Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
Type of cell that lacks a nucleus
What is a prokaryotic cell
The cell wall can be found in this kind of cell
What is a plant cell?
This structure functions as the brain of the cell
What is the nucleus?
The only macromolecule that is NOT a polymer
What is a lipid?
Macromolecules can be made up of 2 things
What are monomers and polymers?
This type of cell is unicelluar whereas its counterpart often makes up a multicellular organism
What is a prokaryotic cell?
Organlle that uses sunlight energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen in order to provide the organism with the energy it needs to survive
What is a chloroplast?
Structure that functions as a security guard acting to allow some things into the cell while keeping other things out.
The 2 nucleic acids
What are DNA and RNA?
Name the 3 kinds of saccharides
What are Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides?
1.This kind of cell has a complex membrane-bound organelle system
2. This kind of cell has no organelle other than ribosomes
1.What is a eukaryotic cell?
2. what is a prokaryotic cell?
biological molecules (proteins) that act as catalysts and help complex reactions occur everywhere in life
What is an enzyme?
Structure that synthesizes proteins within the cell
What is a ribosome?
The Nitrogen bases
What are Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine, & Uracil?
Monomers come together to make 2 things
What are Polymers & Macromolecules?
This kind of cell is typically significantly larger than its much simpler counterpart
What is a eukaryotic cell?
This type of cell contains a centrosome, which is a microtubule-organizing center that contains centrioles. Centrioles help pull duplicated chromosomes to opposite ends of a dividing cell
What is an animal cell?
Structure within the cell that packages protein molecules for transport and secretion
What is the golgi apparatus?
The correct sequence for the following DNA nucleotide
ATGCAAC
What is TACGTTG?
1. Monosaccharides are the monomers of __?
2. amino acids are the monomers of__?
3. Glycerol/fatty acids are the monomers of__?
4. Nucleotides are the monomers of__?
1. What is "Monosaccharides are the monomers of CARBOHYDRATES?"
2. What is "Amino acids are the monomers of PROTEINS"?
3. What is "Glycerol/fatty acids are the monomers of LIPIDS"?
4. What is "nucleotides are the monomers of DNA & RNA"?
This type of cell has a circular DNA structure, whereas its more complex counterpart has multiple linear DNA molecules.
What is a Prokaryotic cell
Type of cell that contains lysosomes, which are organelles that recycle other organelles and digest materials. Lysosomes also use hydrolytic enzymes to destroy pathogens.
What is an animal cell?
Structure that cellular respiration takes place in
What is the mitochondria?
Transcribe this nucleotide from a DNA sequence to an RNA sequence GATTACCGAG
What is CUAAUGGCUC?
1. Elements found in Carbohydrates & Lipids
2. Elements found in Proteins
3. Elements found in Nucleic acids
1. What are Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen?
2. What are CHO + Nitrogen?
3. What are CHON + Phosphorus?