Cells
This organelle, known as the powerhouse of the cell, converts energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
mitochondria
The two REACTANTS of photosynthesis.
water and carbon dioxide
The two REACTANTS of cellular respiration.
sugar and oxygen
This organelle controls what substances come into and out of the cell.
cell membrane
Prokaryotic. Can live in harsh environments.
Archaea
These organelles are small, round structures containing chemicals that break down certain materials in the cell.
lysosomes
The two PRODUCTS of photosynthesis.
glucose and oxygen
The two PRODUCTS of cellular respiration.
carbon dioxide and energy (ATP)
The category of membrane transport from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is called this.
passive transport
Always heterotopic. Motile.
Animalia
These organelles are like the cell's post office, as they receive proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, package them, and distribute them to other parts of the cell.
Golgi body or apparatus
This pigment absorbs light energy and uses it to power the second stage of photosynthesis.
What is chlorophyll?
This process provides energy for cells WITHOUT using oxygen.
fermentation
The diffusion of water is called this.
osmosis
The two kingdoms of life that contain cells without a nucleus.
Archaea
Bacteria
These two organelles are ONLY found in plant cells and never in animal cells
chloroplasts and cell wall
Carbon dioxide enters a land plant through these small openings on the undersides of the leaves.
stomata
The _____ of photosynthesis are the _____ of cell respiration, and vice versa.
Reactants...products
or
products...reactants
This evidence for evolution involves looking at the physical environment of populations to analyze how their environment influenced their evolution.
biogeography
Always autotropic. Has membrane bound organelles.
Plantae
The _____ helps ribosomes in their adventure to make proteins, but the ______ just makes lipids and helps to detoxify the cell.
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Sugar produced during photosynthesis is used to create this form of sugar for plant cell walls.
cellulose
When doing cell respiration without oxygen, microbes like yeast are forced to make the byproduct _____, and animal cells are forced to make the byproduct _____.
ethanol
Lactic Acid
If a genetic trait follows the pattern of _____, the heterozygote will have the traits of BOTH alleles. If the trait follows the pattern of _____, the heterozygote will show a BLEND of both alleles.
Codominance
Incomplete Dominance
Has a nucleus, but other than that, it really could have any trait... heterotropic, autotropic, motile, non motile, unicellular, multicellular, who knows.
Protista