Molecules
What is the job of a protein?
To build and repair body structures
Are prokaryotes or eukaryotes larger?
Eukaryotes
What is the job of the cell membrane?
protect the cell and control what comes in and out
What is the rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides extra protection to a cell.
Cell Wall
What do we compare each of these to in the real world?
Lysosome, cell membrane, golgi Complex, and vacuole
Lysosome - security guard
Cell Membrane - skin
Golgi Complex - UPS/Amazon
Vacuole - Storage Unit
What is the job of a lipid?
To store energy in the cell
Where is the DNA located in a prokaryote and eukaryote?
Prokaryote - Cytoplasm
Eukaryote - Nucleus
What is the job of the vacuole?
Store materials in the cell
What provides shape support to a cell?
Cytoskeleton
Describe vacuoles in a plant and animal cell
Plant cells - one large vacuole
Animal cells - many small vacuoles
What is the job of a carbohydrate?
It is a good source of energy and it helps store energy
Describe a prokaryote and eukaryote based on the number of cells each organism can be.
Prokaryote - unicellular
Eukaryote - Unicellular or multicellular
What is the job of a golgi Complex?
Package and transport materials
What organelle produces proteins?
Ribosomes
What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough?
Ribosomes are attached to it.
What part of the cell do phospholipids make up?
Cell Membrane
What is the name of the tail-like structure a prokaryote has that helps it move?
Flagella
Create energy through a process called cellular respiration.
What is the region called that holes all of the organelles called?
Cytoplasm
What is the energy created from mitochondria called?
What is the job of nucleic Acids?
Carry information in cells
What are the 4 things ALL cells have in common?
Cell membrane, DNA, Cytoplasm, and Organelles
What is the job of the endoplasmic reticulum?
Assist in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and the production of lipids
What organelle has photosynthesis take place in it?
Chloroplast
What are the three parts of the cell theory?
1. Cells are the basic unit of life.
2. Cells come from existing cells
3. All living things are made up of one or more cells