Cell Structure
What are the 2 main types of cells?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
What is the process of the movement of molecules through a membrane called?
Diffusion
What type of cell do many evolutionists believe came first?
Prokaryotic
During the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are turned into what product?
Glucose
What is the process of glucose being broken down into pieces called?
Glycolysis
Why do cells from different tissues look and act different from others?
What is the difference between active transport and passive transport?
Active transport requires energy, while passive transport does not.
What day do Creationists believe Eukaryotic cells were created?
Day 3
What is the very important byproduct of photosynthesis?
Oxygen
What does the process of cellular respiration produce?
ATP (Energy)
Name the 3 main ideas in cell theory
1. All living things are made of cells.
2. All cells come from preexisting cells.
3. Cells perform the functions of living things.
What happens when a molecule is too large to pass through the membrane?
The cell membrane forms a pocket around the entirety of the molecule and traps it inside a vesicle in the cell.
True or False:
Prokaryotic cells came from a nonliving organism.
False
What is the green pigment on a chloroplast that absorbs light called?
Chlorophyll
What is the difference between an aerobic process and an anaerobic process?
Aerobic uses oxygen while anaerobic does not.
What part of the cell is a small structure that assembles proteins?
Ribosomes
When water moves through the cell membrane.
True or False:
According to a Creationist, Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells today look similar to the cells at the beginning of time.
True
What is an organism called when it uses the sun to get energy?
Producer
Yes. Process happens in the Cytoplasm.
Name 2 structures in some prokaryotes that are not in eukaryotes.
Nucleus
Capsule
What is the term referring to how dense the molecules are grouped on either side of the cell membrane?
Concentration Gradient
What day do some Creationists believe Prokaryotic cells were created?
Day 5 or 6
What are the 2 phases of photosynthesis?
Light Independent Phase
What do some bacteria produce from glucose fragments through the process of fermentation?
Lactic Acid