The movement of substances across the cell membrane that requires the cell to use energy.
What is active transport?
100
Process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food.
What is photosynthesis?
100
Process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food.
What is cellular respiration?
100
The number of stages.
What is three?
100
Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure.
What are homologous chromosomes?
200
Breakdown of food without the use of oxygen.
What is fermentation?
200
Cellular structure used in photosynthesis.
What is chloroplast?
200
Substances released during cellular respiration.
What are water and carbon dioxide?
200
Cell growth and copying of DNA.
What is the first stage of the cell cycle (or interphase)?
200
Chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell.
What is Metaphase(second phase of mitosis)?
300
The movement of particles across the cell membrane without the use of energy.
What is passive transport?
300
Molecules in plant cells that absorb light energy.
What is chlorophyll?
300
Where cellular respiration takes place in a prokaryotic cell.
What is the cell membrane?
300
Two separate and identical cells are formed.
What is cytokinesis (third stage of the cell cycle)?
300
Movement of particles from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
What is diffusion?
400
Process in which a vesicle forms around a large particle within the cell then fuses with the cell membrane and releases the particle to the outside of the cell.
What is exocytosis?
400
These are made during photosynthesis and will be used during cellular respiration.
What are glucose and oxygen?
400
Where cellular respiration takes places in a eukaryotic cell.
What is the mitochondria?
400
Process of cell division that forms two nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes.
What is mitosis?
400
Nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes.
What is Telephase(fourth phase of mitosis)?
500
The process by which a cell surrounds a large particle, such as a protein, and encloses the particle in a vesicle to bring the particle into the cell.
What is endocytosis?
500
Three things required for photosynthesis to take place.
What are carbon dioxide, water, and light energy?
500
Some energy released will form this substance which fuels cell activities.
What is ATP?
500
Chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of the cell.
What is Anaphase (third phase of mitosis)?
500
Nuclear membrane dissolves and chromosomes condense into rodlike structures.