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Macromolecules
Testing For Macromolecules
Methods of Cellular Respiration
Organelles
Hodgepodge
100
This macromolecule is composed of three fatty acids and a glycerol backbone.
What is a lipid?
100
This solution is used to test for carbohydrates.
What is iodine?
100
All of the chemical reactions required to metabolize carbohydrates and other molecules to transfer chemical energy to ATP is known as this.
What is cellular respiration?
100
This organelle transfers energy from sunlight into glucose in plant cells only.
What is a chloroplast?
100
These are the two stages of Protein Synthesis.
What are Transcription and Translation?
200
An example of this type of sugar is Maltose.
What is a dissacharide?
200
The dialysis tubing acts as this in the macromolecule lab.
What is a semi-permeable membrane?
200
This is a method only used in plants in order to produce ATP.
What is photosynthesis?
200
This organelle is known as the "power house" of the cell.
What is a mitochondrion?
200
This reaction is when chlorophyll in the thylakoids traps sunlight energy and transfers it into ATP.
What is the Light Reactions?
300
Humans need this many amino acids in order to function properly.
What is 20?
300
This solution requires a temperature change in order to determine the presence or absence of glucose.
What is Benedict's Solution?
300
Your muscles use this method to acquire more oxygen during strenous physical activity.
What is lactic acid fermentation?
300
This organelle assists in the construction of proteins and contributes to protein synthesis.
What is a ribosome?
300
These types of cells do not have a true nucleus.
What are prokaryotes?
400
Some examples of this are: adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.
What is a nitrogenous base?
400
This is the diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
What is osmosis?
400
This is breakdown of carbon molecules to produce two ATP.
What is glycolosis?
400
This organelle is the command center of the cell and contains DNA.
What is the nucleus?
400
These are the main structural compenents of the cell membrane.
What are phospholipids?
500
This is the largest group of proteins.
What are enzymes?
500
These carbohydrates are too large to diffuse through a semi-permeable membrane.
What are polysaccharides?
500
This is an alternative name for Alcoholic Fermentation.
What is Ethanol Fermentation?
500
The ribosomes are found on/in these three organelles.
What are the rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and chloroplasts?
500
The process that is also called "Program Cell Death" is used in order to maintain the proper development and maintenance of cells and tissues.
What is Apoptosis?