ATP
What does the abbreviation ATP mean
Adenosine TriPhosphate
What is the definition of metabolism
chemical reactions of the body
Plants are considered to be __________________
autotrophs or producers
What is the definition or role of cellular respiration
converting glucose into ATP
Where does photosynthesis take place
Chloroplasts
In what structure/organelle is ATP made
Mitochondria
Anabolic reactions break or build bonds
Build bonds
What are the reactants of the photosynthesis equation
Carbon dioxide and water
What are the reactants of cellular respiration
Glucose and Oxygen
Where does cellular respiration take place
Mitochondria
What is ATP
Energy used by the cell to conduct processes
What are enzymes
proteins that catalyze or speed up chemical reactions
What are the products of the photosynthesis equation
glucose and oxygen
What are the products of cellular respiration
carbon dioxide, water and ATP
What is the name of the pigment that absorbs light and makes the leaves of plants appear green
Chlorophyll
What happens with the last phosphate bond on ATP breaks?
Energy is released
What type of metabolic reaction produces energy?
Catabolic
How many parts are there in a photosynthesis reaction and what are they named?
Light Independent
Light Dependent
How many TOTAL ATP is produced through cellular respiration?
36 ATP
During Glycolysis, Glucose is converted to _______________.
Pyruvate
Explain the ATP - ADP cycle
ATP - 3 phosphates
Bond is broken on the last phosphate and energy is released
ADP - 2 phosphates
Energy is used to place the third phosphate back onto the molecule (ATP)
What are the three components or structures of an enzyme
Substrate
Active Site
Enzyme
What portion of the the equation is light independent
1. Glycolysis
2. Intermediate
3. Citric/Krebs Cycle
4. Electron Transport Chain
Which process requires oxygen?
Anaerobic or Aerobic
Aerobic