Definitions
The process of converting nutrients into energy.
What is Cellular Respiration.
Electrons move through protein structures, releasing energy in the process.
What is the Electron Transport Chain.
This much ATP is generated during the Electron Transport Chain.
What is 30-32 ATP.
The Citric Acid Cycle also goes by this name.
What is the Krebs Cycle.
True or false: the organelles used in aerobic and anaerobic are all the same.
Anaerobic does not use the mitochondria.
Enzymes
What are Proteins that help speed up a chemical reaction.
Glucose is broken down, releasing energy and lactic acid.
Lactic Acid Fermentation.
How many pyruvate are generated during 1 cycle of Glycolysis?
What is 2 pyruvate.
Name 2 types of cells that use anaerobic respiration.
What are muscle, bacteria and yeast cells.
The number of ATP produced in Lactic Acid Fermentation and Alcoholic Fermentation.
What is similar.
Both produce 2.
Cytoplasm
What is the jelly like liquid in a cell where chemical reactions occur.
Where glucose gets broken down into pyruvate.
Glycolysis.
Generally speaking, what does the chemical equation for cellular respiration tell us?
What is when sugar is broken down with oxygen present, we get carbon dioxide, water and energy.
The number of stages in aerobic and anaerobic.
Aerobic has 3, anaerobic has 2.
A stage of cellular respiration that is used in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration where glucose is broken down and NADH is formed.
What is Glycolysis.
This stage occurs in the cytoplasm.
ATP, ethanol, and carbon dioxide.
Until recently, what was believed to be the cause of muscle soreness from exercise?
What is lactic acid.
What is the difference between Glycolysis during aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
What is absolutely nothing.
Coenzymes released during cellular respiration that are used to transfer electrons.
NADH
Pyruvate is broken down into Acytol-CoA.
What is the Krebs Cycle/Citric Acid Cycle
What 2 electron carriers are created during the Krebs Cycle?
What are NADH and FADH2
Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration. (You MUST include the exact number of each molecule)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP)
Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of all types of cellular respiration except 1. Which type does not produce carbon dioxide?
What is lactic acid fermentation.