Vocabulary
Requires oxygen?
Aerobic process
The protein complex that allows H+ ions in the electron transport chain to create ATP.
What is ATP synthase?
The Krebs cycle is named after this person.
Who is Mr. Krebs?
The number of ATP produced during one cycle of fermentation.
What is 2?
The number of ATP molecules produced during cellular respiration.
What is 38?
Does not require oxygen.
Anaerobic process
The process where H+ are pumped from an area of lower concentration on one side of a membrane to an area of higher concentration on the other side is known as ____________ transport.
What is active transport?
In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two of these.
What is pyruvate?
Process that is important in both cellular respiration and fermentation
What is glycolysis?
This is the sum of the ATP, NADH, FADH2, and CO2 molecules created during the breakdown of and entire glucose molecule in the Krebs cycle
What is 14?
What is the process by which glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm?
Glycolysis
Pigments
Another name for the Krebs cycle
What is the citric acid cycle?
Considering the products of photosynthesis, the reason to use grapes for the production of wine
What is grapes contains glucose as an end product of photosynthesis which is used in the fermentation process?
All of the chemical reactions in a cell
What is metabolism?
Water, CO2, and Energy are reactants of this product?
Photosynthesis
What two products are created in the Krebs cycle that will eventually create ATP in the electron transport chain?
What are NADH and FADH2?
In the krebs cycle, oxaloacetic acid combines with acetyl CoA to create what acid?
Citric acid
Explain the difference between the Krebs cycle and the Citric Acid cycle.
The name.
This is the chemical name of ATP.
What is adenosine triphosphate?
The process in which glucose is transformed into energy within cells?
Cellular Respiration
List at least 3 differences between the electron transport chain in phase I of photosynthesis vs. the electron transport chain of cellular respiration.
What is: 1. thylakoid membrane vs. inner mitochondrial membrane 2. plant cell vs. animal cell
3. No FADH2 use vs. FADH2 use. 4. water is used vs. water is created. 5. 2 protein complexes energize electrons vs. 4 protein complexes. 6. others TBA by teacher
The Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain but not glycolysis would be considered _______________ respiration
What is aerobic respiration?
Cellular Respiration
The location of the electron transport chain.
Where is the inner mitochondrial membrane?