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These types of organisms carry out photosynthesis
What are plants and some protists, like algae?
This is the location of glycolysis
What is the cytoplasm?
The Kreb cycle occurs in this location
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
This is the location of the ETC
What are the cristae of the mitochondria (the inner mitochondrial membrane)?
Alcoholic fermentation produces these two ingredients used in the baking and beer/wine industries
What are ethanol and carbon dioxide?
Photosynthesis takes place in this organelle
What is the chloroplast?
Glucose does not require this
What is oxygen?
From each pyruvic acid in the cycle, this many ATP are created
What is 1 ATP?
What are NADH and FADH2?
Lactic acid fermentation is used two make these common foods
What are yogurt and cheese (also sauerkraut)?
This is where the sun's energy is stored during the process of photosynthesis.
What are the chemical bonds in sugars?
Glucose is broken down into this
What is pyruvic acid?
For each pyruvic acid that enter the Kreb cycle, these to electron carriers are produced
What are NADH and FADH2?
Energy from electrons is used to pump these ions from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space
What are hydrogen ions (H+)?
This type of anaerobic respiration gives us sore muscles after strenuous physical activity
What is lactic acid fermentation?
The photosynthesis reaction in words
What is carbon dioxide + water yields glucose/sugar and oxygen?
If oxygen is not present, pyruvic acid will go through this
What is fermentation?
This gas is produced as a waste product during the Kreb cycle
What is carbon dioxide?
Hydrogen ions diffuse down their concentration gradient through this molecule to produce ATP
What is ATP synthase?
If glycolysis produces 4 ATP in the splitting of glucose into pyruvic acid, why do we say it only makes 2 "net" ATP?
What is the investment of 2 ATP to start the cycle?
This part of the photosynthesis process does not require light
What is the Calvin cycle?
This is another name for the Kreb Cycle
What is the Citric Acid cycle?
Roughly this many ATP are produce from each glucose molecule
What are 32-36?
Energy in food is measure in Calories, with a capital C. One Calorie represents how many kilocalories (kcal)?
One Calorie is one thousand calories or one kcal