Glycolysis
Location where glycolysis takes place
Cytoplasm
The end product of PDC that goes into the citric acid cycle
Acetyl CoA
Another name for the Citric Acid Cycle
Krebs Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
Number of ATP's produced in this process
0
Number of ATP's produced per 1 turn of the rotor
3 (due to the 6 subunits working in pairs)
Definition of a REDOX reaction
OIL-RIG / LEO-GER
Oxidation--add O, remove H, remove E
Reduction--remove O, add H, add E
What PDC stands for
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex
Specific location where this occurs within the mitochondria
The mitochondrial matrix
Location where ETC takes place
Inner mitochondrial membrane (Cristae)
Site of H+ build up via the ETC
Inner Membrane Space
Net number of ATP's produced in glycolysis
2
Number of carbons present in Pyruvate and Acetyl CoA respectively
3 and 2
The first product made in the Citric Acid Cycle
Citrate
The final electron acceptor of the ETC
Oxygen
Range of ATP values produced via this process
26-28 ATP's
Starting reactants of glycolysis
1 glucose molecule, 2 ATP, 2 NAD+
Number of molecules of CO2 produced in this process per 1 glucose molecule
2
Number of turns per one molecule of pyruvate
1
Final product made via this process
H2O
Protein complex utilized as a "door" for H+ molecules to flow through to produce ATP
ATP Synthase
End products of glycolysis
2 pyruvate molecules, 4 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 H2O
The purpose of Coenzyme A in Acetyl CoA
Activated carrier used to transport acetyl group to oxaloacetate in order to form citrate
The final products released via the Citric Acid Cycle per one molecule of glucose
4 CO2, 2 GTP's, 2 FADH2, and 6 NADH
The overall purpose of the ETC
To build a proton gradient within the mitochondrial inner membrane space to later produce ATP via chemiosmosis
The difference between substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation
Substrate level-- formation of ATP via the transfer of a phosphate group
Oxidative level-- REDOX reactions to form the majority of ATP