Glycolysis
What is glycolysis?
The breakdown of glucose.
What foods can enter cell respiration?
Is lactic acid fermentation aerobic or anaerobic?
Anaerobic.
Where does the Citric Acid Cycle take place?
In the inner membrane of the matrix.
Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place?
Mitochondria.
What is oxidized in glycolysis?
Glucose is oxidized.
What level do carbohydrates enter cellular respiration?
Glycolysis.
How many NAD+ are required for lactic acid fermentation?
After NAD+ is reduced to NADH where does it go?
The electron transport chain.
What are the two electron carriers in oxidative phosphorlyation?
NADH and FADH2.
Where does glycolysis take place?
In the Cytoplasm.
At what level do fats enter cellular respiration?
Glycolysis.
What do the 2 NAD+ get reduced to?
2 NADH.
How do we get rid of CO2?
Exhaling.
What molecule is the final electron acceptor?
Oxygen.
What is NAD+ reduced to?
NADH.
What are proteins broken down into?
Amino acids.
What is an example of fermentation?
Alcohol, baker's yeast, kimchi, or yogurt.
What do ADP and Phosphate create?
ATP.
Buildup of H+ ions.
How many ATP does glycolysis require?
2 ATP.
What 2 things can protein be converted to and what level can it enter cellular respiration?
Converted to glucose monomers and acetyl-coA and can enter at the Citric Acid Cycle.
What is there not enough of in lactic acid fermentation?
Oxygen.
How many ATP are created per single turn of the CAC?
1 ATP.
What powers ATP synthase?
Concentration gradient/buildup of H+ ions.