The Main Source
raw materials needed for cells to make new molecules
food
the molecule broken down in this step
glucose
the location of anaerobic respiration
cytosol
the second step in cellular respiration
krebs cycle
Compare the locations of photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Photosynthesis: Chloroplast
Cellular Respiration: Mitochondria (primarily)
the amount of energy needed to raise the temp. of one gram of water 1 degree Celsius
calorie
2 molecules are created by the breakdown of glucose
pyruvate or pyruvic acid
fermentation that creates ethyl alcohol
alcoholic fermentation
oxygen
Pyruvate
compare the locations of the 3 steps of cellular respiration
glycolysis-cytosol
Krebs-mitochondria
ETC-mitochondria
O2
the location of glycolysis
cytosol
used to make bread
alcoholic fermentation
the step that produces the most ATP
ETC
Compare the inner and outer membrane structure of the mitochondria
outer-flat and surrounds
inner-has folds called cristae
The source of energy for plants and animal cells?
Sun-plants
ATP-animals
3 products produced by glycolysis
4 ATP (2 net)
pyruvate
NAD+
lactic acid
The wastes created by Krebs and ETC.
CO2 and H2O
compare aerobic and anaerobic respiration
aerobic requires oxygen
anaerobic does not need oxygen
The amount of calories released by one gram of glucose in the presence of O2.
3811 calories
when oxygen is not present for glycolysis
anaerobic respiration occurs-fermentation in the cytosol
the results of fermentation occurring in muscle cells
fatigue
aches
cramping
energy breakdown of all 3 steps
glycolysis-2
Krebs-2
ETC-32
compare the equations of photosynthesis and cellular respiration
The energy flow in photosynthesis and cellular respiration take place in opposite directions
The equations of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the reverse of each other