Glycolysis
Glucose Phosphorylation is the x step if glycolysis
First step of Glycolysis
Where does the Krebs cycle occur
mitochondrial matrix
Where is the ETC located?
inner mitochondrial membrane
What is the energy for electrons used for?
To pump protons
What does the light-independent reaction use from the light-dependent reaction?
The products, ATP and reduced NADP, to make organic substances for the plant.
is glycolysis (aerobic or anaerobic)
anaerobic
how does pyruvate enter the mitochondria
aquesous channels - porins
What is the purpose of ETC?
To use electrons and protons to produce ATP
Water is split to ______
Replace electrons last by photosystem 2
Where does the Calvin cycle take place?
In the stroma of the chloroplasts.
In the stroma of the chloroplasts.
products of glycolysis
2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH
isocitrate dehydrogenase is controlled by
high or low concentrations of atp and adp
What do the protein pumps do in ETC?
Use the energy from electrons to pump hydrogen out the matrix into the inter membrane space
What happens to the exited electrons that leave photosystem 2?
They head to the electron transport chain
What does the Calvin cycle make?
Triose phosphate from carbon dioxide and ribulose phosphate.
Glyco----lysis
Sugar----splitting
What initiates krebs?
Pyruvate entering the mitochondria
After the elections reach the end and join with oxygen and hydrogen..what do they form ?
Water waste
Where does the light dependent reaction happen?
thylakoid
What compounds are used from light reactions in dark reactions?
ATP and NADPH (these are required for dark reactions)
Glycolysis is
the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid.
Is citrate to Isocitrate reversible or irreversible?
reversible
What are the inputs in ETC?
NADH (glycolysis Krebs cycle)
and FADH2 (Krebs cycle)
Oxygen (from outside of cell)
The diffusion of h+ ions through ATP synthase causes _____.
ATP synthase to rotate and produce ATP
The 3 stages of the Calvin cycle?
1. Formation of glycerate 3-phosphate.
2. Formation of triose phosphate.
3. Regeneration of ribulose bisphosphate.