General Knowledge
Which process (cellular res. or Photosy.) is considered Endergonic?
Photosynthesis
What are the products of Photosynthesis
Glucose and Oxygen
What organelle does photosynthesis occur in
Chloroplast
What is the liquid portion of the chloroplast called
the stroma
Why do we have to do glycolysis in the cytoplasm, but the rest of respiration inside the mitochondria.
Glucose it too big to enter to cell on its own, so it needs to be split.
What organelle does Cellular Respiration occur in?
The mitochondria
Which process (cellular res. or Photosy.) is considered Exergonic?
Cellular Respiration
What are the products of Cellular Respiration
Water and Carbon Dioxide
What is the green pigment that becomes excited by sunlight?
Chlorophyll
What type of reaction is in the stroma
Where does Glycolysis take place
In the cytoplasm
These are a type of protein that speed up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction. They help your body break down the large molecules of carbohydrates in your food into smaller molecules of glucose.
Enzymes
What are the reactants in Cellular Respiration
Glucose and Oxygen
What is the 6 carbon sugar molecule used in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Glucose
What part of the Chloroplast contains the Chlorophyll
Thylakoid
Why do photosynthesis and cellular respiration depend on each other?
Where does the Electron Transport Chain in cellular respiration occur
When there isn’t Oxygen readily available in the cell _______________ occurs
Fermentation
What are the reactants in Photosynthesis?
Water, Carbon dioxide, light energy
How many ATP are produced in Cellular Respiraiton?
34-36, ideally, 38
What molecule is broken down for electrons in chlorophyll to be replenished?
Water
What is the other term for the Light Independent Reaction
Calvin Cycle
Where does the Kreb Cycle take place in the mitochondria
The matrix.
What does Alcohol fermentation produce that lactic acid fermentation doesn't?
2 CO2
What pumps the Electron Transport Chain in both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
Chemiosmosis or concentration gradients
What molecule is released at the end of the Electron Transport Chain in Cellular Respiration?
Water or ATP
What type of reaction occurs in the thylakoid
Light Dependent Reactions.
What is the molecule that is broken down by the Calvin Cycle
What is produced at the end of glycolysis
2-pyruvate and 2-ATP
What molecule builds up in the cell if it goes through fermentation. (Found in Body)
Lactic Acid
What 3 elements are cycled through cellular respiration and photosynthesis
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related?
They are opposite: the products of one process are the reactants of the other process
What is the product that gets pumped out by the Electron Transport Chain in photosynthesis?
H+ ions
What is released from the LDR in Photosynthesis from water? (Be Specific, three things)
Oxygen, Hydrogen Protons, and Electrons.
Name the steps of cell respiration in order from which they take place
Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, Krebs Cycle, and Oxidative Phosphorylation
Why is oxygen needed for cellular respiration?
To pull electrons down the ETC, eventually binding w/ H+ ions to make water