Cellular Respiration 1
glucose and oxygen
inputs of cellular respiration
carbon dioxide, sunlight, water
What are the inputs of photosynthesis?
ATP Synthase
What enzyme makes ATP?
Krebs Cycle, matrix of the mitochondria
What is the second stage of cellular respiration and where does it take place?
Stroma in the chloroplast
Where does the light independent reaction take place?
carbon dioxide, water, and energy
outputs of cellular respiration
Oxygen and glucose
What are the outputs of photosynthesis?
NAPH in cellular respiration
NADP+ in photosynthesis
What are electron carriers in cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
increase H+ ion concentration in the intermembrane space
What is the end result of the electron transport chain?
PSII (photosystem 2)
Which proteins in the thylakoid membrane accepts photons first?
cytoplasm
The process of converting light energy into chemical energy.
What is photosynthesis?
Cellular respiration is powered by glucose which is produced by photosynthesis. The original energy source that powers photosynthesis is
The Sun
H+ ions diffuse into matrix through ATP synthase
What drives the production of ATP in ATP synthase?
6 molecules of G3P, 1 molecule of G3P
How many molecules of G3P are produced during the Calvin Cycle and how many are kept for the growth of the plant?
2 ATP
How many ATP are produced by glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle?
thylakoid, in the chloroplast
Where do light dependent reactions take place?
The method by which a gradient of H+ ions is formed in cellular respiration and photosynthesis
What is the electron transport chain?
ATP synthases adds a phosphate ion to ADP, making it ATP
How is ATP made?
CO2 is used in the _______ to create _______
calvin cycle, carbohydrates
to carry electrons away from the ETC and keep the chain going.
Why do animals need oxygen?
protein that pumps H+ ions into the thylakoid lumen
What is the cytochrome complex?
The theory that chloroplasts and mitochondria were once bacteria that got co-opted into the eukaryotic cells in a mutually benficial relationship
this substance blocks an enzyme responsible for the electron transport chain in cellular respiration, causing the person who ingested it to become faint and weak.
What is cyanide?
split water molecules
What is the source of the electrons in the electron transport chain in photosynthesis?