Vocabulary 1
The chemical "currency" or energy used by muscles.
ATP
An input/reactant for plants absorbed by the roots
Water
Why does an athlete’s heart rate increase during a game?
A) To deliver more Oxygen to the mitochondria for aerobic respiration.
B) To stop the plant from performing photosynthesis.
C) To produce more Lactic Acid.
D) To turn ATP back into Glucose.
A) To deliver more Oxygen to the mitochondria for aerobic respiration
What are two "Inputs" (Reactants) a plant needs to start Photosynthesis?
A) Oxygen and Glucose
B) Carbon Dioxide and Water
C) Lactic Acid and ATP
D) ATP and Oxygen
B) Carbon Dioxide and Water
____ Carbon Dioxide is an "Input" for plants but an "Output" for humans.
true
Where is glucose built?
Mitochondria
The high-energy sugar produced by plants
Glucose
Which of these is the correct formula for Aerobic/Cellular Respiration?
A) 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light → C6H12O6 + 6O2
B) C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
C) Glucose → Lactic Acid + Sunlight
D) Oxygen + ATP →Water + CO2
B) C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
What are the "Products" (Outputs) of photosynthesis that an athlete uses during a game?
A) CO2 and H2O
B) Glucose and Oxygen
C) ATP and Sunlight
D) Lactic Acid and CO2
B) Glucose and Oxygen
True or false ____ Chloroplasts are found in both animal muscle cells and plant cells.
false. Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells
The green "solar panel" that traps sunlight energy
chlorophyll
The gas humans inhale to keep the mitochondria running to produce energy
Oxygen
What "Inputs" does the athlete give back to the grass?
A) Glucose and Oxygen
B) ATP and Sunlight
C) Carbon Dioxide and Water
D) Lactic Acid and Heat
C) Carbon Dioxide and Water
True or false ____ Chloroplasts are found in both animal muscle cells and plant cells.
False
True or false ____ "Oxygen Debt" happens when you exercise so hard you switch into fermentation mode.
true
The waste product that causes the muscle "burn."
Lactic Acid
The gas humans exhale that plants use to build sugar
Carbon Dioxide
Where in the cell does the "Sprint Gear" (Anaerobic Respiration) take place?
A) Mitochondria
B) Nucleus
C) Cytoplasm
D) Cell Wall
A) Mitochondria
Which of these is the correct Formula for Photosynthesis?
A) C6H12 + O6 + 6O2→ 6CO2 + 6H2O
B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light →C6H12O6 + 6O2
C) Lactic Acid→ ATP} + Oxygen
D) Water + ATP → Glucose
B) 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light →C6H12O6 + 6O2
True or false ____ Aerobic respiration produces significantly more energy (ATP) than anaerobic respiration.
true
The process is used when oxygen is low.
Anerobic respiration
The location where Anaerobic Fermentation happens
Cytoplasm
How many ATP molecules does a cell get from one molecule of glucose during Anaerobic Respiration?
36 ATP
100 ATP
0 ATP
2 ATP
2 ATP
If a plant is kept in a dark room, which part of its "recipe" is missing, and what will happen to its glucose production?
sunlight, it will produce less glucose or none at all
Why do athletes have more mitochondria in their leg muscles than in their earlobes?
to produce the massive amounts of ATP required to keep their muscles working to their fullest potential