Cellular Respiration
The machine that makes most of the ATP generated in your cells
What is the ATP synthase
This is where glycolysis takes place.
What is the cytoplasm.
This is where the kreb's cycle takes place in the mitochondria.
What is the matrix.
The Electron Transport System is located here.
what is inner mitochondria membrane?
This is the type of respiration that takes place when oxygen is not present.
What is anaerobic repiration?
This is the stage of cell respiration where water is produced.
What is Electron Transport?
The product of glycolysis that goes on to the mitochondria
What is pyruvate
Citric Acid Cycle accepts a 2-carbon molecule from this donor
what is Acetyl-CoA?
This is the final electron acceptor for the Electron Transport System (at least, in most current organisms).
What is oxygen
These are the reactants and products of alcoholic fermentation
What is Pyruvate, NADH (reactant); CO2, Ethanol, NAD+ (products).
Most of the oxidation of food molecules happens in this stage of cellular respiration
What is the Citric Acid Cycle (also accept Krebs Cycle)
This is the opposite of glycolosis
What is gluconeogenesis.
The main waste product of the Citric Acid Cycle
What is CO2?
The type of chemistry that takes place in the electron transport system
What is Oxidation/Reduction (RedOx)?
These are the products and reactants of lactic acid fermentation
What is Pyruvate, NADH (reactants); lactic acid, NAD+ (products).
When carbon is oxidized to produce CO2, one of these is reduced.
What are NAD+ and FAD
The number of ATP spent and gained in glycolysis
what are 2 and 4 (net gain of 2)
NADH and FADH2 are electron carriers that pass high-energy electrons to this.
What is the electron transport system
Established as a result of electron transport, this can drive the ATP Synthase.
What is a proton gradient?
This is the main purpose of fermentation.
What is to regenerate NAD+, so glycolysis can continue?
Iron-ion containing complex found in cytochromes.
What is a Heme?
The enzyme whose activity is inhibited when ATP is high
phosphofructokinase
A single GTP is created from GDP and inorganic phosphate in the Citric Acid Cycle using this general process.
What is substrate level phosphorylation?
The Electron transport system together with chemiosmosis comprise this.
what is oxidative phosphorylation
This stage of respiration is common between aerobic and anaerobic respiration
What's Glycolysis?