A
This is left over after the Cellular Respiration Cycle
What is the term for cellular respiration without O2?
Anaerobic Respiration
What is the term for cellular respiration when 02 is present?
Aerobic Respiration
What does the Cellular Respiration process begin with?
Glucose
all of the chemical reactions within each cell of an organism is called?
Metabolism
Biochemical Reactions are either __________ or _________?
Catabolic or Anabolic
the amount of energy needed to make a chemical reaction start is called?
Activatin Energy
Biochemical reactions that build larger molecules from smaller ones à requires consuming energy to do it = endergonic
Anabolic
Biochemical Reactions that break down larger molecules into simpler compounds à a release in energy = exergonic
Catabolic
What are the two types of reactions?
Endothermic and Exothermic
Cellular Respiration is what kind of reaction?
Exothermic
Photosynthesis is what kind of reaction?
Endothermic
-It is the MAIN energy currency for the cell!!
ATP (adenine triphosphate)
What are the three parts of the ATP molecule structure?
Adenine, ribose, 3 phosphate groups
cells must join together ADP and a phosphate using energy from food to make?
ATP
What are the 4 types of consumers?
Herbivores, Omnivores, Carnivores, Detritivores
The rule of 10 states?
As energy flows from organism to organism, it is used for metabolism and/or converted to heat.
Because of this, the next organism on the chain only receives 10 PERCENT of the energy obtained in the previous level.
The other 90% is used or “lost” as heat
the overall process by which sunlight (solar/light energy), water, and carbon dioxide are chemically converted into chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar/carbohydrate.)
Photosynthesis
•Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast which has 2 main parts:
Stroma & Grana
-pancake-like stacks of thylakoid membrane
Grana
Light Independent Reaction is know as ________ cycle? •Chemical reactions powered by ATP and NADPH combine hydrogen (from water) with carbon dioxide to form sugar molecules (glucose = C6H12O6)
Calvin
process of an organism making its own food using chemicals
Chemosynthesis
•We use ___________ 1st for energy, but any food can be processed/broken down as a source of energy.
Carbohydrates
•Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria which has 2 main parts:
Inner Membrane & Matrix
The first stage in cellular respiration is _________
Glycolysis