Show:
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Central Dogma
Mutations
100
The area where DNA replication takes place.
What is the nucleus?
100
Place where transcription occurs.
What is the nucleus?
100
Translation takes place in the _
What is the cytoplasm?
100
The central dogma of molecular biology
What is DNA--->RNA--->protein
100
Mutation that involves changing one nucleotide to another.
What are point (substitution) mutations?
200
When DNA is read by RNA polymerase this process is happening.
What is transcription?
200
Another word or phrase for transcription is...(What is happening in transcription?)
What is mRNA synthesis?
200
Translation is a word for -------- synthesis?
What is protein synthesis?
200
DNA--->mRNA
What is transcription?
200
Mutation that involves changing the reading of the mRNA.
What are frameshift mutations?
300
The new DNA strand when the strand that is being read is A T T G C C A A T.
What is T A A C G G T T A?
300
The portion of DNA that codes for one whole polypeptide or protein.
What is a gene?
300
The molecule that has an anticodon on one end and the appropriate amino acid on the other end.
What is tRNA or transfer RNA?
300
mRNA--->protein
What is translation?
300
Name this mutation: Original DNA- ATTCCG New DNA- TTCCG
What is a deletion mutation?
400
The mRNA strand when the DNA strand that is being read is A T C A G T A C C.
What is U A G U C A U G G?
400
The 3 nucleotide segment that codes for one amino acid in the mRNA.
What is a codon?
400
Molecule that carries the information from the nucleus to the ribosome?
What is mRNA?
400
Translation requires all of these to take place.
What are mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomes (rRNA)?
400
Mutations that involve rearrangements of the chromosome.
What are chromosomal mutations?
500
Name two enzymes involved in DNA replication.
What is helicase and DNA polymerase?
500
The name of the enzyme that copies the segment of DNA onto mRNA?
What is RNA polymerase?
500
When a ribosome encounters one of these, it disassembles the ribosome and releases the polypeptide.
What is a stop codon?
500
Location of codon versus location of anticodon
What are mRNA and tRNA respectively?
500
Daily Double The 4 types of chromosomal mutations. (draw AND name)
What are deletion, duplication, translocation, inversion?