Hand Building Methods
Tools
Pottery Techniques
Firing Terminology
Ceramic Terms
100

The process of turning a lump of clay in your hand and pressing it into a little bowl.

What is the pinch technique?

100
A portable wheel used to rotate pottery while it is being worked on.

What is a turntable/banding wheel.

100

Roughening the surface of two pieces of clay before they are attached to each other. 

What is scoring?
100

This term refers to the process of heating the clay in the kiln.

What is firing?

100

A critical analysis of a work of art.

What is a critique?

200

Laying thin ropes of clay on top of each other, then smoothing either one or both sides to create a flowing pice of pottery.

What is the coil method?

200

A universal tool that can be used to puncture, carve, scratch, add detail etc. 

What is a needle tool?

200

Kneading clay to get rid of air bubbles to unify the moisture content and consistency of the clay body before using it.

What is wedging?

200

The final firing to vitrify the clay body and melt the glass covering onto the project. 

What is glaze firing?

200

The element of art that shows something 3 dimensional.

What is form?
300

In order to get two pieces of clay to stick together you must do these three things.

What is score, slip(water), and blend?

300

Used to slide large pieces of clay out of the bag or to cut pots off the potters wheel.

What is the wire cutter?

300

The stage in clay where there is no moisture left in the piece but has not been fired yet.

What is bone dry?

300

The oven used to heat pottery to extremely high temperatures. 

What is the kiln?

300

The stage of clay where it is used as a glue.

What is slip?

400

Rolling out a piece of clay, letting it firm up a little, then combining it with another piece to form a geometrical form is called. 

What is slab construction?

400
Used for carving or incising a design into clay and sgraffito work.

What is a carving or loop tool?

400

The stage of clay right out of the bag.

What is plastic?

400

The first firing in which the water molecules in the clay are burned off and the clay is left hard but still porous. 

What is bisque firing?

400

A liquid suspension of finely ground minerals that are applied onto the surface of bisque-fired ceramic ware by brushing, pouring, or dipping. 

What is glaze?

500
This must be done if a clay sculpture has air trapped inside any part of the sculpture.

What is create a vent by pushing a needle tool into the air pocket?

500

Used to smooth or blend parts of clay together and has a rounded edge. 

What is a wooden/metal/rubber rib tool?

500

The stage of clay when you have moisture left in the clay, but it is a little firm. 

What is leatherhard?
500

These are small pieces used to place on the bottoms of some pottery so they do not stick to the kiln shelf during the firing. 

What is a stilt?

500

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