HAND BUILDING METHODS
STAGES OF CLAY
TOOLS
GLAZE
FIRING
COURSE CURRICULUM
100

This is the process of turning a lump of clay in your hand and pressing it into a little bowl.

Pinch pot / pinch method

100

Watered down clay that has the consistency of pudding is called...

Slip

100

What is the name of this tool?

Wire cutters

100

When can glaze be applied?

After the first firing

100

What is the name of the “oven” the clay goes in

Kiln

100

What day will we be doing the “Cleaning Wheel”

Thursdays

200

This method involves laying thin ropes of clay on top of each other than smoothing them to create a flowing piece of pottery.

Coil method

200

What stage does the clay have to reach first before it is recycled?

Bone Dry

200

What is the name of this tool? 

Needle tool

200

What are three different ways glaze can be applied to bisqueware?

Brushing, dipping and sponging

200

What are two major reasons clay explodes in the kiln?

  • Clay is still wet

  • “Bubbles” in clay

200

Summative assessments refer to…

Major projects

300

Joining together leather hard sheets of clay to create an angular piece such as a box.

Slab method

300

After what stage can clay no longer be recycled?

After it is fired once and it becomes “bisqueware” 

300

What is the name of this tool And what is its purpose? 

Loop tool.

Essential for trimming off or carving clay surfaces. Important for hollowing out thick areas of forms for even and faster drying; Good for carving textures and designs. Also called ribbon tools or carving tools.


300

What are two differences between underglaze and glaze?

  • Underglaze can go on before and after the first firing 

  • Underglaze is not food safe - Glaze is 

  • Underglaze can be mixed together - glaze cannot

300

(2 part) 

What is ceramic work called after is been fired once? 

What is the name after its been glazed and then fired again? 

  • Bisquware 

  • Glazeware

300

Name two things that will be graded as a “Studio Habits” Grade

- Sketchbook

- Glow and Grow

-Artist study warm ups

- Classwork

  • Project proposals

  • Reflections

  • Notes / Visual guides

- Cleaning




400

A method of working clay to eliminate air pockets and give it a uniform consistency before it is thrown on a wheel or shaped by hand.

Wedging

400

This is the stage between leatherhard and “wet” clay

Soft leather-hard 

400

What is the name of these tools and what is their purpose? 

Also called smoothers, scrapers, or kidneys; Important for smoothing clay surfaces, COMPRESSING areas of the clay and all the particles (to reduce & stop cracking in drying), and for scraping clay chunks away. Important with slab building for smoothing slabs.

400

What is Scraffito?

“to scratch” in italian; a decorating technique produced by applying layers of color (underglazes) to leather hard pottery and then scratching off parts of the layer(s) to create contrasting images, patterns and texture and reveal the clay color underneath.

400

What are the 3 precautions can be taken to prevent your work from exploding in the kiln

  • Let dry completely 

  • Hollow out thick forms 

  • Wedge clay thoroughly 

400

You are done using this clay; depending on the stage of the clay where do each of them go? (slip, Plastic clay, Leather hard, bone dry)

  • Slip - Slip bucket 

  • Plastic - Back in clay bag 

  • Leather hard - Recycle bin

  • Bone dry - Recycle bin

500

Using the electric wheel to form perfectly symmetrical pottery.

Throwing

500

This state of clay consists of multiple stages. This is when the clay is pliable and can be shaped, molded and carved.

Greenware

500

What is the name of this tool?

Felting Knife

500

At what temperature does glaze need to be heated to chemically change?

About 2000

500

What cone number do we fire our clay?

05

500

Whare are going to be the four stages of our “Artist Study Warmups”

  • Sketch 

  • Analyze 

  • Interpret 

  • Evaluate