Origins
Purpose and Effects
Symbols
The Essential Acts
The Ritual
100

This Person instituted the Sacrament of Reconciliation on the evening of His Resurrection.  

Who is Jesus Christ?

100

The Catechism (CCC 1426) refers to Reconciliation by this title, as it follows the initial grace of Baptism.  

What is the "Second Conversion"?

100

This vestment represents the priest’s authority and the liturgical season of penance.  

What is the purple stole?

100

Naming specific sins aloud to the priest as a way of taking responsibility for failings.  

What is Confession?

100

The priest raises this specific hand over the penitent while speaking the words of forgiveness.  

What is the right hand?

200

In this Gospel passage, Jesus tells the Apostles, "Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven".  

What is John 20:21-23?

200

 Reconciliation is described as this type of "medicine" that heals wounds in the soul and community.  

What is spiritual medicine?

200

These symbols represent the Church's entrusted power to "bind and loose".  

What are the Keys?

200

Considered the most important act of the penitent, it involves deep sorrow for sin and a resolve to change.  

What is Contrition?

200

This is the name given to the specific text the priest recites to free the soul from sin.  

What is the Formula of Absolution?

300

Jesus gave these to Peter in Matthew 16:19, representing the power to bind and loose.  

What are the "Keys of the Kingdom"?

300

This specific effect of the sacrament restores serenity of conscience and deep spiritual consolation.  

What is Peace?

300

 This physical part of a confessional symbolizes the absolute privacy and anonymity of the "Seal of Confession".  

What is the grille?

300

Performing assigned prayers or works to make reparation for harm done.

What is Satisfaction?

300

The priest begins his prayer by saying, "God, the Father of...".

What is "mercies"?

400

This is the process through which the authority to forgive sins is passed from the Apostles to Bishops and Priests.  

What is Apostolic Succession?

400

For those who fall into sin after receiving the Holy Spirit, the sacrament acts as this "of salvation".  

What is a "plank of salvation"?

400

The priest's stole is this specific color to signify penance.  

The priest's stole is this specific color to signify penance.  

400

This is the actual moment of God’s forgiveness, delivered through the priest’s prayer.  

What is Absolution?

400

The priest states that God gives pardon and peace through this "of the Church".  

What is the "ministry of the Church"?

500

This biblical parable is used to illustrate "Conversion of Heart" and returning to the Father’s embrace.  

Who is the Prodigal Son?

500

This effect of the sacrament grants the remission of eternal punishment.  

What is Pardon?

500

These two groups of people are the only ones through whom Apostolic authority to forgive sins is passed down.  

Who are Bishops and Priests?

500

These are the two specific types of "assigned penance" mentioned under the act of Satisfaction.  

What are prayer and works?

500

This is the single word the penitent responds with at the conclusion of the rite.  

What is "Amen"?