What does BAC stand for?
Blood Alcohol Content.
This represents the percentage of alcohol to blood.
What is the colorless, odorless, highly addictive drug found in tobacco?
Nicotine
What happens when the body becomes used to a drug and needs larger and larger amounts to produce the same effects?
Tolerance
What is the name of the gummy substance formed by millions of tiny particles in cigarette smoke?
Tar
What is the legal drinking age in the United States?
21 years old
What is this called? A condition that occurs when there is too much alcohol in the bloodstream, causing the central nervous system to depress.
Alcohol poising
Is nicotine a depressant, stimulant, hallucinogen or narcotic?
Stimulant
What is an unwanted change in the body that is not related to the main purpose of a drug?
side effect
drug dependence
False.
The height, weight, amount of food a person has eaten can all effect how a person process alcohol.
binge drinking
What is the term for exhaled smoke and side streamed smoke breathed in by another person?
Second hand smoke
What are the two types of drug dependence?
1- Physical Dependence --tolerance that causes withdrawal symptoms.
2- Psychological dependence- EMOTIONAL desire to continue to use it
Alcohol interferes with what? Name 2.
Judgement, coordination, reaction time, basic body functions
Stimulants increase what
heart rate
How long does it take for alcohol to enter the blood stream?
5-10 minutes.
It passes from your stomach into your bloodstream and then travels the body, effecting every organ.
What is the product known also as dip, chew, spit, or snuff?
Smokeless tobacco
What are 4 ways drugs enter the body?
1. Mouth
2. Injection
3. Inhalation
4. Absorption
What is the difference between OTC drugs and prescription?
Prescription- medication that can only be obtained with a written order from a physician
What is the term used when someone uses and illegal drug or intentially takes a prescription that is not theirs?
Name 3 long term affects of alcohol on the body?
1. Can lead to certain types of cancer.
2. Affects parts of the CNS- breathing, heartbeat, brain
3. Cardiovascular disease and neurological damage
4. Psychiatric problems such as depression, anxiety, and antisocial personal disorder
Name at least 3 smoking related conditions
1. cancer
2. emphysema
3. chronic bronchitis
4. Asthma
Name at least 3 factors that determine the effects a drug might have on the mind and body
1. Way the drug enters the body
2. The dose or amount taken at one time
3. Weight, height, and health status of an individual
4. Emotional state of the person
5. Other drugs in the body
Name 4 pieces of information found on an OTC medication.
1. Name of the product
2. Type of the medicine
3. Amount in the container
4. Uses
5. Warnings
6. Active ingredients/ inactive ingredients
What are designer drugs and where are they commonly used.
synthetic drug that mimics a high
ecstasy