Lobes
Limbic System
Brainstem
Functional Areas
Disorders
100

This lobe helps you plan, make decisions, and control voluntary movements.

What is the frontal lobe?

100

This structure is linked to fear and aggression.

What is the amygdala?

100

This brainstem part controls basic life functions like breathing and heartbeat.

What is the medulla?

100

This area controls voluntary movement and is located in the frontal lobe.

What is the motor cortex?

100

Damage to the hippocampus could lead to problems with this function.

What is memory?

200

This lobe is responsible for auditory processing.

What is the temporal lobe?

200

This structure is essential for forming new memories.

What is the hippocampus?

200

This part connects the cerebellum to the brain and helps with movement coordination.

What is the pons?

200

This region processes touch sensations and is in the parietal lobe.

What is the somatosensory cortex?

200

Damage to Broca’s area causes this kind of language difficulty.

What is aphasia?

300

This lobe processes touch, temperature, and pain.

What is the parietal lobe?

300

This structure connects the nervous system to the endocrine system.

What is the hypothalamus?

300

This structure plays a role in arousal and sleep-wake cycles.

What is the reticular formation?

300

This area is responsible for producing speech.

What is Broca’s area?

300

A person with this procedure may have their corpus callosum severed.

What is split-brain surgery?

400

This lobe processes visual information.

What is the occipital lobe?

400

You often remember emotional events because these regions are close together. 

What are the hippocampus and amygdala? 

400

A patient who is awake but cannot consciously move or speak may have damage to this brainstem structure.

What is the reticular formation?

400

This region helps you understand language.

What is Wernicke’s area?

400

This disorder results from the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra.

What is Parkinson’s disease?

500

This lobe integrates sensory input and spatial awareness, and helps in mathematical reasoning.

What is the parietal lobe?

500

This structure connects the nervous system to the endocrine system.

What is the hypothalamus?

500

Degeneration of neurons here causes Parkinson’s disease.

What is the substantia nigra?

500

This area integrates information across multiple senses and areas.

What is the association cortex?

500

This progressive disorder begins with damage to the hippocampus and impairs memory.

What is Alzheimer’s disease?