Ethical Responsibilities
Legal Responsibilities
Patient Rights
Health Care Laws & Regulations
Key Terms & Scenarios
100

Ethics

What is a system of principles (fundamental truths that serve as the foundation for a system of beliefs) a society develops to guide decisions about what is right and wrong?

100

Protocols

What are standard methods for performing tasks?

100

Confidentiality

What is a patient’s legal right to privacy concerning their medical affairs?

100

False imprisonment

What is it when patients are held against their will, unless they are mentally incompetent or a danger to themselves?

100

Values

What is what we care about most and guide our decisions and behavior

200

Discreet

What is being careful about what you say, preserving confidences, and respecting privacy?

200

Express consent

What is a more formal, either oral or in writing, in which a patient gives permission directly to the provider to receive treatment?

200

Justice

What is fairness?

200

Fraud

What is a form of dishonesty that involves cheating or trickery?

200

Slander

What is defamation of character in spoken form?

300

Euthanasia

What is mercy killing, performing an action that results in the death of a patient to alleviate suffering or when it is believed that there is no hope for recovery?

300

Express contract

What is created when the parties discuss clearly and in detail what is to take place and agree on specific terms and conditions?

300

Living will

What are health care instructions, outlines an individual's wishes regarding the type and extent of care to be given?

300

Libel

What is it when something is disclosed in written form?

300

Negligence

What is failure to meet the standard of care that can be reasonably expected from a person with certain training and experience?

400

Principles

What are fundamental truths that serve as the foundation for a system of beliefs?

400

Implied consent

What is indicated by the patient's actions: showing up for a medical appointment, opening the mouth for the dentist to administer an injection, or participating in therapeutic exercises?

400

Respondeat superior

What is it when employers can be held liable (legally responsible) for the behavior and actions of their employees?

400

Malpractice

What is the term for improper, illegal, or negligent professional activity or treatment?

400

Informed consent

What is the process in which the patient receives information about treatment and gives his or her permission?

500

Defamation of Character

What is disclosing unauthorized information?

500

Breach of Contract

What is it when one of the parties fails to fulfill their part of the agreement?

500

Invasive procedures

What are punctures or incisions of the skin or insertion of instruments or foreign material into the body?

500

Battery

What is the unauthorized touching of another person?

500

Contracts

What are formalized promises that are enforceable by law?