Important terms
Agent
Someone who has the authority to represent another person. (pg. 100)
Assault
Any threatened or implied act, weather carried out or not; this is NOT THE SAME as the alternate definition of assault, which is a violent, physical attack. (pg.93)
Express Consent
Oral or in writing, in which a patient gives permission to directly to the provider to receive treatment; More formal version. (pg. 92)
Consent
Permission. (pg.92)
Adult
Someone who is 18 years or older. (pg. 93)
Mercy Killing
Performing an action that results in the death of a patient to alleviate suffering or when it is believed there is no way of recovering; also known as Euthanasia. (pg. 90)
Battery
Any threatened or implied act, weather carried out or not; can be charged as well if patients are being handled more rough than necessary (pg.93)
Informed Consent
The process in which the patient receives the information about treatment and gives his or her permission. (pg.92)
Autonomy
Self determination. (pg.92)
Emancipated Minors
Individuals younger than the age of 18 who are financially independent, married, or in the military. (pg. 93)
Negligence
Failure to meet the standard of care that can be reasonably expected from a person with certain training and experience. (pg. 101)
Defamation of Character
Disclosing unauthorized information can result in being charged with harming the reputation of another. (pg.99)
Implied Consent
Indicated by patients actions; showing up for their medical appointment, opening up their mouth for the dentist, etc. (pg.92)
Protocols
Standard methods for performing tasks. (pg. 89)
Confidentially
Does not apply when abuse is happening; A patient's privacy. (pg. 95)
Codes of Ethics
Health care professionals are guided by principles outlined in occupation and specific by these codes; developed by a professional organization. (pg. 86)
False Imprisonment
Can be charged if patients are held against their will, unless they are mentally incompetent or a danger to themselves. (pg.93)
Implied Contracts
What most contracts between health care providers and patients are referred to. (pg. 100)
Discreet
Being careful about what you say, preserving confidences, and respecting privacy. (pg. 97)
Living Will
This document outlines an individual's wishes regarding the type and extent care given. (pg.94)
Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care
In this document, individuals designate specific people to act on their behalf if they become unable to make healthcare decisions; often referred to as “Health Care Power Attorney”. (pg.94)
Fraud
A form of dishonesty that involves cheating or trickery. (pg. 97)
Express Contracts
Created when the parties discuss clearly and in detail what is to take place and agree on specific terms and conditions. (pg. 100)
Justice
Fairness. (pg.94)
Malpractice
Lawsuits that are filled by patients who believe they received improper care.(pg. 101)