Ch. 09 Geriatric Care - Key Terms
what is Alzheimer's disease
A form of dementia that causes progressive changes in brain cells, resulting in the death of neurons and the development of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.
what is Arteriosclerosis
A condition in which the walls of blood vessels become thick and lose their elasticity.
what is Arthritis
An inflammation of the joints that causes them to become stiff, less flexible, and painful.
what is Atherosclerosis
A condition in which the blood vessels become narrow because of deposits of fat and minerals, such as calcium.
what is Autonomy
Self-governance or the ability to decide for oneself by making choices and pursuing a course of action.
what is Bronchitis
A chronic condition in which the bronchioles (air tubes in the lungs) become inflamed.
what is Cataracts
A condition where the normally transparent lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque.
what is Cerebrovascular accident
Also known as a stroke; it damages brain cells and can result from a blood clot or a ruptured vessel causing hemorrhaging in the brain.
what is Culture
The values, beliefs, ideas, customs, and characteristics that are passed from one generation to the next.
what is Delirium
A term used when confusion or disorientation is a temporary condition caused by a treatable condition.
whta is Dementia
A loss of mental ability characterized by a decrease in intellectual ability, loss of memory, impaired judgment, personality change, and disorientation.
what is Disability
A physical or mental defect or handicap that interferes with normal functions.
what is Disease
Any condition that interferes with the normal function of the body.
what is Dysphagia
Difficult swallowing.
what is Emphysema
A chronic condition in which the alveoli (air sacs in the lungs) lose their elasticity.
what is Geriatric care
Care provided to older individuals
what is Gerontology
The scientific study of aging and the problems of the old.
what is Glaucoma
A condition in which the intraocular pressure of the eye increases and interferes with vision.
what is Incontinence
The inability to control urination.
what is Nocturia
urination at night
what is Ombudsman
A specially trained individual who works with the elderly and their families and health care providers to improve quality of care and quality of life.
what is Osteoporosis
A condition in which calcium and other minerals are lost from the bones, causing them to become brittle and likely to fracture.
what is Reality orientation
Activities that help promote awareness of person, time, and place.
what are Senile lentigines
Dark yellow or brown colored spots on the skin, frequently called "liver spots".
whay sis Spiritual
Related to the beliefs and practices of an individual, which can affect lifestyle, diet, and acceptance of medical care.