diseases
Alzheimer's disease:
A progressive, irreversible brain disorder that attacks the brain's nerve cells, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes.
Delirium:
A state of sudden, severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function that is usually temporary and reversible.
Autonomy:
The quality or state of being self-governing; the right of a person to make their own decisions.
Myths:
False beliefs or ideas. In this context, it often refers to stereotypes about aging (e.g., that all older people are sick or cannot learn new things).
Bronchitis:
Inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes.
Arthritis:
Inflammation of a joint or joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Dysphagia:
Difficulty or discomfort in swallowing.
Geriatric care:
Care provided to elderly individuals, focusing on their unique health needs and well-being.
Arteriosclerosis:
A general term for the hardening and thickening of the walls of the arteries.
Disability:
A physical or mental impairment that limits major life activities.
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA):
The medical term for a stroke. It occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted by a blood clot or a ruptured blood vessel.
Incontinence:
The inability to control the bladder or bowel, leading to involuntary loss of urine or feces.
Ombudsman:
A legal advocate for residents in long-term care facilities who helps resolve complaints and protect residents' rights.
Atherosclerosis:
A specific form of arteriosclerosis characterized by the buildup of fats/plaque.
Disease
: A specific pathological condition or disorder.
Dementia:
A general term for the loss of memory, language, problem-solving, and other thinking abilities that are severe enough to interfere with daily life.
Nocturia:
Excessive urination at night.
Reality orientation:
A technique used to help confused patients remain aware of their environment, time, and identity (e.g., using clocks, calendars, and frequent reminders).
Culture:
The values, beliefs, attitudes, languages, symbols, and customs unique to a group.
Thrombus:
A blood clot that forms in a blood vessel and remains there.
Osteoporosis:
A condition in which bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue/calcium, increasing the risk of fractures.
Senile lentigines:
Dark, flat spots that appear on the skin in sun-exposed areas due to aging; commonly called "liver spots."
Spiritual:
Relating to the human spirit or soul rather than material or physical things; often involves a search for meaning or purpose.
Gerontology:
The scientific study of aging and the problems of the old.
Transient ischemic attacks (TIA):
Often called a "mini-stroke"; temporary symptoms.