Fact Families and Related Facts
Fact Patterns
Doubles and Doubles +1 -1
Make a 10 and Missing Addend
Word Problems
100

Write the related fact:

18 - 9 = _

_ + _ = _

9 + 9 = 18

100

What comes next in the pattern:

7 + 5 = 12

6 + 6 = 12

5 + 7 = 12

_ + _ = _

4 + 8 = 12

100

4 + 4 = _

8

100

Make a 10 to find the difference:

14 - 6 

14 - _ - _ 

_ - _ = _

14 - 6

14 - 4 - 2

10 - 2 = 8

100

The second grade classes have ant farms. Mr. Rather's class has 10 ants. Mrs. Lee's class has 10 ants. How many ants do both classes have altogether?

Both classes have 10 ants altogether.

200

Write the related fact: 

21 - 7 = _

_ + _ = _

15 + 7 = 21

200

What comes next in the pattern:

3 + 3 = 6

4 + 4 = 8

5 + 5 = 10

_ + _ = _

6 + 6 = 12

200

9 + 9 = _

18

200

Make a 10 to find the difference:

5 + 9

5 + _ + _

_ + _ = _

5 + 9

5 + 5 + 4

10 + 4 = 14

200

Vicki has 17 red stickers and 9 blue stickers. How many more red stickers than blue stickers does she have?

Vicki has 8 more red stickers.

300

Make a fact family for these 3 numbers:

9, 4, 5

4 + 5 = 9

5 + 4 = 9

9 - 5 = 4

9 - 4 = 5

300

What comes next in the pattern:

7 + 4 = 11

8 + 3 = 11

9 + 2 = 11

_ + _ = _

10 + 1 = 11

300

11 + 11 = 

22

300

If ____ is added to 7, the answer will be 16.

9

300

Mac has 4 cats. He also has 4 fish and 1 dog. How many pets does Mac have?

Mac has 5 pets.

400

Make a fact family for these 3 numbers:

12, 8, 4

8 + 4 = 12

4 + 8 = 12

12 - 8 = 4

12 - 4 = 8

400

What comes next in the pattern:

10 + 3 = 13

8 + 5 = 13

6 + 7 = 13

_ + _ = _

4 + 9 = 13

400

9 + 8 = _

17

400

If ____ is added to 8, the answer will be 17.

9

400

Ryan has 17 beads. He gives 9 of them away. Then he finds 5 more beads. How many beads does Ryan have now?

Ryan has 13 beads now.

500

Make a fact family for these 3 numbers:

21, 15, 6

15 + 6 = 21

6 + 15 = 21

21 - 15 = 6

21 - 6 = 15

500

What comes next in the pattern:

17 + 7 = 24

20 + 6 = 26

23 + 5 = 28

_ + _ = _

21 + 3 = 24

500

12 + 11 = _

23

500

6 + __ = 18

12

500

Sam has 7 red circles. He has 7 more blue circles than red circles. How many blue circles does Sam have?

Sam has 14 blue circles.