Vocabulary
What is evidence?
something that shows proof or an indication that something is true
How do historians start making inferences?
Check evidence in PRIMARY SOURCES.
What is a conclusion?
a decision reached after examining research
What is a primary source?
firsthand evidence of an event
something that was created at the same time as an event.
What is Ms. Hodge's favorite color?
Green :)
Define primary source.
firsthand evidence of an event (meaning: something that was created at the time of the event)
What is an example of a simple inference?
if you see a person who is wearing a raincoat walk into a room with a dripping umbrella, you can infer that it is raining outside
Why do historians sometimes disagree on conclusions?
Evidence can be understood and analyzed in different ways when people have different points of view.
"A historian may rely on evidence to support either position. It is the job of the historian to evaluate the primary sources and explain why both interpretations can be argued."
Give two examples of secondary sources.
-history textbook
-encyclopedias
-an article about an event
Where did Ms. Hodge use to live? (Hint: international)
New Zealand
What does it mean to have a point of view?
a personal attitude about people or life
Name a step historians take after reviewing primary sources.
EITHER ANSWER IS CORRECT:
-Check evidence in SECONDARY SOURCES
-Combine research with facts to make a judgement or draw a conclusion
Give an example of how a historian might explain their conclusion with evidence.
Examine primary sources.
1. Use already-known facts.
2. Read secondary sources.
3. Use facts to make an inference or draw a conclusion.
4. Write article about inference or conclusion.
Why are primary sources considered more reliable than secondary sources?
Created by someone who was actually there. Can have less bias.
What is Ms. Hodge's favorite animal?
Bear
Explain what bias is.
an unreasoned, emotional judgement about people and events
Why is it difficult to make inferences about historical events?
Sometimes historians disagree about their interpretations of the facts.
Historians must keep accurate notes and be careful that their inferences are reasonable.
How does reasoning play a role in drawing conclusions?
Historians have to make sure that they are using logical ideas and reasoning so that their conclusions make sense.
If I see someone walk inside with a wet umbrella, it is logical that it is raining outside. It is NOT reasonable to think that someone sprayed them with a hose.
What types of documents can be primary sources?
-letters
-diaries
-government documents
How many years has Ms. Hodge taught at Avon Grove?
3 total, this is the 4th year
What does scholarly mean?
concerned with academic knowledge or research
How do historians ensure they are not showing bias in their writing?
"In most cases, historical books and articles are reviewed by other scholars for accuracy. Experts in the field will review the sources and write their own articles. They evaluate how the historian has interpreted the facts"
What is the relationship between inference and conclusion?
You can use inferences to create conclusions.
How can historians use both primary and secondary sources to understand history?
-comparing ideas
-using both to create an inference
What are the names of Ms. Hodge's dogs?
(500 pts per dog name)
Koda
Esper
Nanook