People
Experiments
"-isms"
Freud
Maslow's Hierarchy
100

Student under Wundt; Expanded on introspection; Structuralist

Edward Titchner

100

Classical conditioning; Taught dogs to salivate when they heard a bell ring

Pavlov's experiment

100

Breaks down consciousness into smallest, most basic elements (emotions, images, sensations)

Structuralism

100
What did Freud start off as?

A neurologist

100

Food, water, shelter, warmth

Physiological

200

First American Psychologist; Influenced by Charles Darwin; Functionalist

William James

200

Operant Conditioning; Experiment demonstrated the effects of positive and negative reinforcement

Skinner's box

200

Scientific study of how mental processes, behaviors, etc. help an individual to adapt

functionalism

200

What was popularized by Freud?

The psychoanalytic approach to treating mental health problems

200

Safety, employment, money

security

300

Neurologist; Father of professional Psychology; Psychoanalysis, unconscious mind

Sigmund Freud

300

Expanded on the understanding of social obedience

Milgram's Shock Experiments

300

Emphasis on observing and controlling behavior 

Behaviorism

300

Part of the mind that lies outside of our awareness

Unconcious

300

family, friendship, romantic relationships, belonging

social

400

Real Father of behaviorism; interested in directly observable behavior

John Watson

400

Participants would examine their own conscious experience and Report on feelings, images, and sensations experienced while listening to a metronome

Introspection

400

Emphasis on conscious, immediate experiences & the empowerment of the individual to become the best they can be; Belief that people have free will

Humanism

400

What did Freud use for psychoanalysis?

Dream interpretation

400

self-worth, accomplishment, confidence

Esteem

500

Developed psychotherapeutic approach of client-centered therapy; Humanist

Carl Rodgers
500

Theraputetic approach that relies on tapping into the unconcious to expose early childhood trauma, experiences, and true desires

psychoanalysis

500

Refocus on the mind and mental processes that underlie behavior (thinking, consciousness, mental functioning rather than behavior, subconscious, etc.)

Cognitivism

500

Three levels of conciousness

Conscious, Preconscious, and Unconscious

500

inner fulfillment

self-actualization