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The eukaryotic cell
mitosis
Cell cycle
more cells...
miscellaneous
100
Eukaryotes have this in common.
What is they all have a nucleus?
100
This is the first phase of mitosis: the chromatin shortens & thickens, the nuclear envelope disappears, and the centrioles migrate to the poles.
What is prophase
100
This happens in the G1 phase.
What is growth?
100
This deadly disease of the cells causes the cells to ignore regulators that tell them to stop dividing
What is cancer?
100
These are two differences between plant and animal cells.
What are plants have cell walls and plants have chloroplasts?
200
This is a fertilized egg.
What is a zygote?
200
In this phase, the chromosomes line up along the equatorial plane of the cell.
What is metaphase?
200
This happens in the S phase.
What is synthesis?
200
In humans, a parent cell has 46 chromosome. After mitosis, the two daughter cells have this many chromosomes.
What is 46?
200
This is the part of the cell that packages and distributes materials.
What is the golgi apparatus/body?
300
A human cell has this many chromosomes
What is 46?
300
This is the last phase of mitosis: the opposite of prophase.
What is telophase?
300
This happens in the G2 phase.
What is cell creates molecules needed for cell division?
300
The S phase is important because it replicates/synthesizes this important genetic material.
What is DNA
300
These are the reactants of cellular respiration.
What is water, CO2, and energy (ATP)?
400
Most of this tissue's cells do not divide.
What are brain cells/neurons?
400
In this phase, the sister chromatids separate and migrate to the poles of the cell.
What is anaphase?
400
In this phase, the cytoplasm separates.
What is cytokinesis?
400
Chromosomes are made of this.
What is DNA/chromatin/proteins
400
ATP stands for this
What is Adenosine triphosphate?
500
This protein, found in the cell, regulates a cells rate of division.
What is cyclin?
500
In order for the sister chromatids to separate, the spindle fibers attach from the centrioles to this "center" structure of the chromosomes.
What is the centromere?
500
These are the steps to the cell cycle (in order).
What is G1, S, G2, M phase
500
The number of cells in the human body.
What is 75 - 100 trillion/(trillions)
500
These are the three main particles of an atom and the charges they carry.
What is a proton +, Neutron=, and electron -