10.1: Energy
What is a calorie?
The 3 stages of cellular respiration:
What are glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the electron transport chain (ETC)?
The two types of fermentation organisms can perform to produce ATP
What are lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation?
An athlete will most likely have more or less mitochondria than someone that does not work out regularly
What is MORE mitochondria?
The products of glycolysis
What are pyruvic acid, NADH, and 2 molecules of ATP
The energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 kg by 1 degree celsius
What is a Calorie?
The stage(s) of cellular respiration that are aerobic are:
What are the Krebs Cycle and ETC
The type of fermentation responsible for bread production
What is alcoholic fermentation?
The name of the process that drives H+ ion movement from the intermembrane space to the matrix of the mitochondria
What is chemiosmosis?
What are water and 30-42 molecules of ATP ?
The two gases exchanged between photosynthesis and cellular respiration are:
What is oxygen and carbon dioxide?
The electron transport chain occurs where in the mitochondria?
What is the inter-membrane space?
Glycolysis and fermentation are often referred to as what type of respiration?
What is anaerobic respiration?
The following food has 7 g of carbohydrates, 4 g of protein, and 4 g of fat, how many Calories are within this mysterious food?
What is 80 Calories?
The electron carrier that is only produced during the Krebs Cycle
What is FADH2?
The stage of cellular respiration that is anaerobic
What is glycolysis?
The name of the enzyme that shuttles H+ ions from the innermembrane space into the matrix, and synthesizes ATP
What is ATP synthase?
This electron carrier is produced during glycolysis and used during fermentation, what version of the electron carrier cycles back into glycolysis once fermentation is finished?
What is NAD+
The amount of time activity can last before cellular respiration is required to produce ATP
What is 90 seconds?
The carbohydrate that stores energy in cases of high-intensity activity
What is glycogen?
1 g of this macromolecule has 4 Calories/4000 calories
What is a carbohydrate/protein?
The number of NADH and FADH2 molecules produced during two full cycles of the Krebs Cycle
What is 8 and 2, respectively?
What are:
pyruvic acid + NADH —> alcohol + carbon dioxide + NAD+
pyruvic acid + NADH —> lactic acid + NAD+
The reason electron carriers are important for cellular respiration
What is they are required during the ETC to transport high-energy electrons as well as for the production of ATP?
Describe how photosynthesis and cellular respiration have opposite affects on gas exchange
What is photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and produces oxygen, while cellular respiration uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide?