guess the key terms
what is active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)
The primary ingredient in a drug that produces the intended therapeutic effect.
what is calibrate
The process of adjusting and standardizing equipment, like balances or measuring devices to ensure accurate measurements.
what is Compounded Sterile Preparation (CSP)
A compounded medication that is prepared in a sterile environment to avoid contamination, often used for injections or infusions.
what is Excipients:
Inactive ingredients in a pharmaceutical preparation that serve as carriers or stabilizers for the active ingredients.
what is Levigation
: The process of reducing the particle size of a solid by combining it with a liquid to create a smooth paste, often used in ointment preparation.
what is agglomerations
Clusters or lumps of particles, often needing to be broken down for uniform mixing in pharmaceutical formulations.
what is class III prescription Balence
a highly sensitive balance used in compounding for precise measurement of small quantities of substances.
what is Compounding
The process of creating a personalized medication by mixing individual ingredients to meet a patient’s unique needs.
what is Extemporaneous Compounding
: The process of preparing a medication on demand for a specific patient, often when commercially available drugs do not meet the patient's needs.
what is Meniscus
: The curved surface of a liquid in a container, such as a graduated cylinder, used to measure the accurate volume at the bottom of the curve.
what is autoclave
A device that uses steam under pressure to sterilize equipment and supplies, commonly used in sterile compounding.
what is comminution
The process of reducing the particle size of a substance by grinding, crushing, or milling to improve mixing and absorption.
what is Compounding Record
A detailed log that tracks the process, components, and quantities used in compounding a medication, ensuring quality and reproducibility.
what is Forceps
: A tool used in compounding to handle small materials, particularly when sterility or precision is required.
what is Mortar and Pestle
: A tool used in pharmacies to grind and mix substances into fine powders or pastes.
what is beyond use date (BUD)?
The date after which a compounded preparation should not be used, determined based on the stability of the drug and its components.
what is component
Any ingredient, active or inactive, used in the preparation of a compounded medication.
what is Diluent
: A substance, often a liquid, added to a medication to dilute it or to achieve the desired concentration.
what is Geometric Dilution Method
: A technique of gradually combining two substances, starting with small amounts, to ensure uniform distribution of the active ingredient in the final mixture.
what is Non-Sterile Compounding
: The process of creating a medication that doesn’t require a sterile environment, such as creams, ointments, or oral medications.
what is blending
the process of thoroughly mixing two or more substances to achieve a uniform mixture.
what is Compounded Preparation
: A medication that is custom-made by mixing individual ingredients based on a patient’s specific needs.
what is Emollient
: A substance used in topical medications to soften and soothe the skin, such as lotions or creams.
what is Graduated Cylinder
: A cylindrical measuring tool used for accurately measuring liquid volumes.
what is Ointment Slab
: A smooth, flat surface used in compounding to mix and prepare ointments and creams.