Towns & Trade
This re-emerged during the middle period in Medieval Europe
What is Trade?
The system that money or currency replaced for trade
What is the barter system?
These institutions replaced monasteries as centers of learning.
What are universities?
He was the most powerful medieval pope, comparing his power to the sun.
Who is Pope Innocent III?
This English king established common law.
Who is Henry II?
Italy served as a “middleman” between Europe and this continent.
What is Asia?
This social organization regulated business and ensured fair practices.
What is a Guild?
This Style of Architecture that is Roman-Like and dark and gloomy
What is Romanesque?
This “Church weapon” banned individuals from participating in church sacraments.
What is interdict?
This document limited the power of English monarchy.
What is the Magna Carta?
This region, including Belgium and the Netherlands, was the marketplace of Northern Europe especially for wool
What is Flanders?
This was the first stage in becoming a master in a craft guild.
What is an apprentice?
This style of architecture featured high towers and stained glass windows.
What is Gothic?
This event caused three popes to claim authority at once.
What is the Papal Schism?
This war was fought between England and France from 1337–1453.
What is the Hundred Years War?
The southern trade route was mostly this type of route.
What is Water?
These two types of guilds existed in medieval towns.
What are merchants and craftsmen?
The language of the common people began to replace Latin in literature. Also known as this
What is Vernacular?
This pope issued the Unam Sanctam, claiming supremacy over all.
Who is Pope Boniface VIII?
She inspired French troops and became a martyr during the Hundred Years’ War.
Who is Joan of Arc?
These two groups benefited most from local markets.
Who are manor residents and townspeople?
These people converted money.
Who are money changers or bankers?
This term describes a blend of faith and reason in medieval education.
What is Scholasticism?
This event marked a major loss of church independence, with the pope under French control.
What is the Babylonian Captivity or Avignon Exile?
This conflict between the Houses of Lancaster and York ended with the rise of the Tudors.
What is the War of the Roses?