French, stage 1
Tennis court oath
Control exerted by Spain in trade and limiting spread of ideas
Reason for discontentment
Italy and Germany
What two countries mentioned in this chapter developed from the unification of many smaller states
Period of mass execution during French Revolution
Reign of Terror
liberty, equality, brotherhood (liberte, egalitie, fraternite)
French demands, based on Enlightenment philiosophy
National Assembly
formed by Third Estate of France
Lord Nelson
This British naval commander defeated the French.
otto von Bismark
Who was the chancellor of Prussia who became the driving force behind the political unification of the German states
Guillotine
Used to behead people during Reign of Terror
Nationalism
intense loyalty or devotion to one's own people
French aristocrats and nobles were members of the
2nd estate
Netherlands
The Belgians revolted and became independent from this country.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
.
What nationalist formed the “Red Shirts” and conquered Sicily and Naples
Waterloo
On June 18, 1815, the armies of Prussia and Britain confronted and defeated Napoleon and his forces at
Accountability and responsibility
Enlightenment ideals in France encouraged freedom, but it was not freedom tempered by
What the King and queen of France were forced to do after signing the Declaration of the Rights of Man
Go to Paris
Greece
This nation revolted and obtained independence from the Ottoman Empire with the help of European countries.
Haiti
This was the first Latin American country to gain independence.
Committee of Public Safety
What is the name of the committee that gained absolute authority in France?
Why was France unable to build a stable society based on Enlightenment ideals during the revolution
It ignored the fact that all people are born with a sin nature.
Reasons for the French revolution
national debt/government mismanagement
Enlightenment ideals spreading
class division between estates (social inequality)
refusal to fix system
Louis XVI was ineffective and overspent
Poland
This eastern European country was partitioned by powerful neighboring countries and lost its independence until after World War I.
Napoleon's Parisienne improvements
-Sought to gain church's favor
-Solved national problems and fired ineffective advisors
-Napoleonic code
-Organized army
-Prioritized education and crime-fighting
-Build infrastructure (roads, bridges)
Congress of Vienna
European leaders met at to restore Europe to condition it had been in before French Revolution
Third Estate
To what social group were the great majority of French men and women confined (peasants and farmers)