Malcolm X’s Transformation
What sparked Malcolm X's interest in reading while in prison?
He started copying the dictionary to expand his vocabulary and knowledge.
What are the three main issues of rhetoric?
Blame, values, and choice.
Which famous speech was delivered by Abraham Lincoln in just two minutes?
The Gettysburg Address.
What is the first step in dealing with conflict effectively?
Recognize that conflict is natural.
What role does the media play in leadership, according to the text?
Leaders must master the communication tools of their time to influence public opinion.
How did Malcolm X describe his educational experience in prison?
He said that reading opened a new world to him, making him feel mentally alive.
According to Aristotle, what is the tool of rhetoric based on the credibility of the speaker?
Ethos
Who is known for mastering the use of radio during his presidency?
Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR).
How can conflict be viewed in a positive light?
As an opportunity for change.
What was Lincoln’s approach to managing relationships with journalists?
He cultivated the press through personal relations, telling stories, and building trust.
Which word from the dictionary’s first page stands out to Malcolm X and why?
"Aardvark," because it came with a picture and explanation of an African mammal.
What is the tool of rhetoric based on emotion?
Pathos.
What medium did John F. Kennedy excel in to communicate with the public?
Television.
What is the most preferred conflict management style?
Collaboration.
What modern tools of communication must today’s leaders use effectively?
Social media tools like texting and tweeting.
How did Malcolm X’s reading habit affect his time in prison?
He spent most of his free time reading, which helped him become mentally free despite being physically imprisoned.
What rhetorical tool is based on mental reasoning or facts?
Logos.
Who was the primary figure in managing the press during the Civil War, as described in Lincoln and the Power of the Press?
Abraham Lincoln.
What does the "Avoidance" style of conflict look like?
Being both uncooperative and unassertive, withdrawing from the situation, and ignoring disagreement.
What did Lincoln do to secure the press’ support for his goals?
He visited editors, built relationships, and shared his political knowledge.
In Malcolm X’s view, what was his "alma mater"?
Books!
What sequence of rhetoric should an effective leader use to persuade an audience?
Ethos first, logos second, and pathos third.
Who said, “In his hands, the Union would be safe” in reference to Lincoln?
John Nicolay.
What does "Accommodation" in conflict resolution involve?
Being cooperative and unassertive, letting the other party have their way to maintain harmony.
How did Lincoln use the media to help preserve the Union and abolish slavery?
He used press relations strategically to influence public opinion and gain support for his policies.