L. 1: Why is Alcohol Harmful
How does alcohol damage the brain over time?
slowly harming the way brain cells communicate and function.
What are some short-term effects of drinking alcohol?
Slower reaction time.
What are some long-term effects of heavy alcohol use on the body?
Liver damage
What is the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism?
Abuse = harmful use.
Alcoholism = addiction and dependence.
Why is it important to talk to a trusted adult if someone is struggling with alcohol?
they can guide the person to safe help and provide support
What makes alcohol dangerous for young people?
their bodies and brains are still developing.
Can someone be affected by alcohol even if they don’t feel “drunk”?
Yes
How does long-term drinking affect the immune system?
makes it harder for the body to fight off infections.
What does it mean to be physically or mentally dependent on alcohol?
Physical dependence- Your body has gotten used to alcohol. If you stop drinking, you may feel sick, shaky, anxious, or get withdrawal symptoms.
Mentally dependent- When a person feels like they need alcohol to cope with daily life.
How can family and friends support a person who wants to stop drinking?
Listening without judgment and showing understanding.
Why is drinking and driving so dangerous?
It weakens coordination, making it difficult to steer, brake, or stay in the correct lane.
What does Intoxication mean?
a person's mental and physical abilities have been impaired by alcohol.
How does alcohol addiction develop over time?
develops over time as the body and brain become dependent on alcohol
What are some warning signs that a person needs help?
Drinking more often or in larger amounts, Missing school/work, etc.
Why is recovery often easier with support instead of trying to do it alone?
Because you get support from family, friends, and people from school
Why is binge drinking especially harmful?
This causes dangerously high blood alcohol levels
How does alcohol affect coordination and balance shortly after drinking?
it slows down the brain
What is Cirrhosis?
a disease characterized by scarring and eventual destruction of the liver.
What are common reasons people start abusing alcohol?
Stress or pressure, Peer pressure
What can happen if someone tries to quit drinking suddenly without medical help?
They can experience some withdrawal symptoms which can be dangerous.
How can peer pressure affect alcohol use?
teens often want to fit in or avoid feeling left out.
How might short-term alcohol effects affect school, sports, or work?
Alcohol can make it hard to focus
What steps can someone take to prevent the long-term effects of alcohol?
Avoid or limit drinking and know your limits
Why is it hard for someone with alcoholism to stop drinking?
Their body is physically dependent on alcohol
What is one benefit of going to a support group?
it provides a community of people who understand what you’re going through