lesson 2
facts
affects and causes
reasons
alcohol use
100

how many seconds does it take for alcohol to reach your brain 

30 seconds 

100

what does alcohol affect 

the liver brain and heart

100

affects all areas of a person’s life. Drinking alcohol
regularly can lead to a number of serious health problems, includ-
ing damage to major organs like the stomach, liver, pancreas, and
heart. It can also worsen existing health problems. Research has
shown that drinking alcohol as a teen can lead to long-lasting
learning and memory problems.

alcohol

100

Alcohol disrupts the parts of the

brain

100

Death due to falls, drowning, or drunk driving

binge drinking

200

persons physical and mental abilities have been impaired by alcohol

intoxication

200

If a person has a BAC of 0.08 percent

legally intoxicated

200

 is a depressant, it affects a person’s emotional
health. The more a person drinks, the more problems he or she
is likely to have. Many people have mood changes when they
drink. Those who are depressed often feel worse with alcohol in
their bodies. The combination of alcohol and depression can lead
a teen to commit suicide.

since alcohol

200

Heavy drinking damages the

heart

200

Being a victim of violent behavior

inhabitation

300

is a dangerous condition that results when a person drinks excessive amounts of alcohol

alcohol poisoning 

300

Some people become sick to their
stomach, especially first-time drinkers.
Many vomit. Most of the alcohol
passes into the small intestine.
Some, however, is absorbed into
the bloodstream. From there, some
of it passes into the liver.

stomach and pancreas 

300

 can become addictive. This means that the
person needs alcohol both physically and emotionally

alcohol

300

In 2005, alcohol killed over

16000 people

300

Therefore, when an unborn baby is exposed
to alcohol, it can develop

fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

400

alcohol is broken down.
It is changed into water and carbon
dioxide gas. Ninety percent leaves
the body. Much of the remainder
is eliminated as liquid waste or
escapes through the pores or breath

liver

400

How much beer would a person need to drink to
consume the same amount of alcohol in two 5 oz. glasses of wine?


two beers or 24. oz

400

If alcohol is frequently in the blood, liver cells die. When
this happens,         can develop

fatty liver

400

That accounts for     percent of all traffic deaths
that year.

39%

400

This is a physical or psychological need for a drug.

addiction

500

alcohol affects
memory, speech, judgment,
vision, and hearing

brain and nervous system 

500

a condition in which
the body doesn’t get the nutrients it needs to grow and function prop-
erly.

malnutrition 

500

A life-threatening problem also associated with
heavy alcohol use is

cirrosis 

500

Remember, the driver is not the only person at risk.
Passengers, pedestrians, and other drivers are all potential victims
of a person who is

dwi driving while intoxicated 

500

is a progressive, chronic disease involving a mental and
physical need for alcohol

alcoholism