First Crusade
This is the pope who called the First Crusade.
Who is Pope Urban II?
This saintly abbot preached the Second Crusade.
Who is St. Bernard of Clairvaux?
The Schism between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches occurred in this year.
What is 1054?
This is the name of the heretical group in Languedoc against whom a crusade was called.
Who are the Cathars?
This is the outcome of the Fifth Crusade.
What is a failure?
The word "crusade" comes from the Latin term "crux" which means this word.
What is cross?
This is the king of England who led the Third Crusade
Who is King Richard the Lionheart?
Which city was pillaged and conquered by the western crusaders?
What is Constantinople?
Which Spanish kingdom was still controlled by the Almohad Muslims at the end of the Iberian Crusade?
What is Al-Andalus?
This is the outcome of the Sixth Crusade.
What is a victory?
This the name of the religious figure who led the People's, or Peasant's, Crusade
Which Muslim sultan conquered the Holy Land from the Christians, which resulted in the Third Crusade?
Who is Saladin?
The Inquisition is defined as this.
What is an ecclesiastical court created after the Albigensian Crusade to deal with the threat of heresy?
This is how long the crusaders held Jerusalem after the sixth crusade, before losing it permanently.
What is 40 years?
These two groups were crusader knights who took religious vows.
Who are the Knights Templar and Hospitaller?
This is the reason the Third Crusade occurred.
Why is the conquest of Jerusalem by the Muslims?
This is the reason the First Crusade was called for.
What is the Turkish/Muslim conquest of the Holy Land?
This is the result of the Third Crusade.
What is a truce between the Christians and Muslims?
List two reasons that led to the permanent split between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches.
What are:
- different languages, cultures, worldviews
- The Fourth Crusade
- simple differences like bread used for Holy Communion
Name the six kingdoms of Medieval Iberia (Spain)
What are: Castille, Aragon, Navarre, Leon, Portugal, and Al-Andalus?
These are three effects of the Crusades.
What are:
- widening the split between Catholics/Orthodox
- less feudal warfare
- opening of trade with the East
- pushed back Muslim advance from Europe