What are ingredients added to products to make them less irritating?
buffering agents
What other treatments can be mixed with dermabrasion?
microcurrent and LED
what does LED stand for
light emitting diode
What nerves does microcurrent stimulate
motor nerves
what is the main difference between microneedling and nano needling
microneedling used needles
nano is needless and uses pyramid modules
Which acid has the smallest molecular size and if used the most for superficial peels
Glycolic acid
What does hydrdermabrasion provide for the skin
deep cleansing
help with extractions
product penetration
exfoliation
Nonablative IPL therapies bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis for __________
wrinkle reduction
What is another name for microcurrent
work out for the face
What is it called when you use pressure points located on the feet
foot reflexology
Keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately __________ layers
15 to 20
What happens when you improperly use a microdermabrasion machine
hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation
What two things are considered when picking a laser machine for a skin treatment
skin type
condition
What do we use ultrasound for in esthetics
product penetration
cellulite reduction
body scrubs exfoliation services are synonymous with _________ and _________
polishes and glows
What pH and concentration level do estheticians not work with when using chemical peels
3 pH and lower
30% or higher
What are 4 conditions that dermabrasion can help with
pigmentation sun damage
open and closed comedones
fine lines and wrinkles
pores and textured skin
What can infrared heat do
pain and promote healing
detoxify
increase circulation
The __________ the frequency the greater penetration and the ___________ the frequency the less penetration
lower
higher
What does manual lymph drainage do for the body
cleanses and detoxifies the body
What is the difference between chemical exfoliation and microdermabrasion
Chemical goes deeper into the skin
microderm is only surface level
What does a successful microdermabrasion treatment depend on?
proper use of hand piece
rate of crystal flow
vacuum setting
What is the color component that seeks other colors within the skin such as blood or melanin
Chromophore
What machines have we used that has ultrasound
skin scrubber/spaula
body cavitation
hydradermabrasion machine
Cellulite is primarily caused by _________ and ________
female hormones and genetics