Ch. 14 Promotional of Safety
Body Mechanics
The way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts
Base of support
Keep the feet 8-10 in apart, placing one foot slightly forward, balancing weight on both feet, and pointing toes in the direction of movement
OSHA
Division of the department of labor that establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace
Safety Data sheet
Material safety data sheets with any hazardous products they sell
Safety Standard
Establishes and enforces standards in the workplace
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
Mandates to protect health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids
Environmental safety
Safety around the medical environment and promoting the safety and well-being of a person
Radiation exposure
Major concern in radiology departments and dental offices
Fire Extinguisher
Classified and labeled according to the kind of fire they extinguish
Class A
Used for fires of ordinary combustibles (wood, paper, cloth, plastics)
Class B
Used for fires of flammable liquids/gases (paint, gasoline, oil, grease)
Class C
Used for electrical fires (fuse boxes, electrical outlets, appliances)
Class D
Used on burning or combustible metals (magnesium, sodium, titanium)
Class K
Used on burning cooking material (fats, grease, oils)
R
Rescue anyone in immediate danger. Move patients to a safe area. If the patient can walk, escort them to a safe area. At times it may be necessary to move a patient in a bed or use the bed sheets as lift sheets to carry a patient to a safe area
A
Activate the alarm. Sound the alarm and give the location and type of fire
C
Contain the fire. Close windows/doors to prevent drafts. Shut off electrical equipment and oxygen if your safety is not endangered
E
Extinguish the fire or evacuate the area. If the fire is small and contained, and you're not in danger, locate the correct fire extinguished to extinguish the fire. If the fire is large or spreading rapidly, or if you or a patient/resident are in danger, evacuate the area.
3 things for fire
Oxygen, fuel, heat
1st Principe of Good posture
standing straight with stomach muscles work best when used correctly
2nd Principe of Good posture
Lifting, pulling, and pushing are easier if done correctly
3rd Principle of Good posture
Prevents unnecessary fatigue, strain, and saves energy
4th Principle of Good posture
Prevents injury to self and others
How many sections of the SDS's
16
Ergonomics?
An applied science used to promote the safety and well-being of a person by adapting to the environment and using techniques to prevent injuries