Ch. 14 Promotional of Safety
Body Mechanics
Refers to the way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts
Base of support
The area beneath an object or person, including every point of contact made with the supporting surface
OSHA
Establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace
Safety Data Sheet
Contains 16 standard sections that make it to locate and understand information about how to properly and safely handle hazardous chemicals.
Safety Standard
Authorized guidelines, protocols, and regulations designed to prevent, minimize, or mitigate harm to patients and workers.
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
Mandates to protect health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids.
Environmental safety
The practices, policies, and standards designed to manage, control, and prevent physical, chemical, and biological hazards within a healthcare facility.
Radiation exposure
The absorption of ionizing radiation (X-rays, gamma rays) by body tissues during diagnostic imaging, therapeutic procedures, or occupational work, which deposits energy and can potentially damage cellular DNA.
Fire extinguisher
A portable, specialized, and often non-ferrous/clean-agent device designed to suppress small fires while protecting patients, staff, and sensitive electronic equipment
Class A
used on burning paper, cloth, and wood
Class B
used on burning gasoline, oil, and paints
Class C
used on electrical fires
Class D
used on burning or combustible metals
Class K
used on burning cooking material
Define the 3 things needed to start a fire
Oxygen
Fuel
Heat
What is the purpose of RACE
To remember the important steps during a fire emergency
R-
Rescue anyone in immediate danger. Move patients to a safe area. If the patient can walk, escort them to a safe area. At times, it may be necessary to move a patient in a bed or use the bed sheets as lift sheets to carry a patient to a safe area.
A-
Activate the alarm. Sound the alarm and give the location and type of fire.
C-
Contain the fire. Close windows and doors to prevent drafts. Shut off the electrical equipment and oxygen if your safety is not endangered.
E-
Extinguish the fire or evacuate the area. If the fire is small and contained, and you are not in danger, locate the correct fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. If the fire is large or spreading rapidly, or if you or a patient/resident are in danger, evacuate the area.
What is the purpose of PASS?
To know how to use a fire extinguisher
P-
Pull the pin
A-
S-
Squeeze the handle to discharge the extinguisher
S-
Sweep the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire