A movement to reform or break from the Catholic Church, leading to the creation of Protestant denominations
Reformation
A time of renewed learning and art
Renaissance
A period of expanded trade, banking innovations, and economic growth in medieval Europe
Commercial Revolution
Christians who protested Catholic practices
Protestants
Focus on human potential and achievements
Humanism
A style of medieval cathedral architecture
Gothic
A Christian denomination founded by Martin Luther based on salvation by faith alone
Lutheranism
Inventor of the printing press
Who was Johann Gutenberg
A scholar who believed faith and reason worked together
Thomas Aquinas
Church of England
Anglicanism
A playwright and poet whose works reflected Renaissance humanism and explored universal themes
William Shakespeare
University scholars
Scholastics
A payment to reduce punishment for sins
Indulgences
A technique to show depth
Perspective
A legislative body in England that has representatives from different social classes
Parliament