Define Westernization
Adopting the culture and ideas of the western world.
Why were experts and advisors hired from other countries to come to Japan?
to "catch up" Japan
Who was the real "Last Samurai"
Saigo Takamori
What did many of the Japanese refer to the treaties that were signed with the Western Countries.
Unequal Treaties
Define Meiji
Enlightened rule.
Who came before Commodore Perry did to Japan?
Portuguese and Dutch
When Feudalism ended and Daimyo had to return all land, who became the only one who could collect taxes from citizens?
Government.
Who did Japan look towards to influence a new education system?
United States and France.
An unelected group of powerful leaders is called what?
Oligarchy
What areas were studied from the other countries experts?
Shipbuilding, military, construction, medicine, and culture.
When did the Shogun resign from his role?
1868
Why did Japan feel pressured to sign the treaties with the United States?
The USA had a mush stronger military and knew they would lose in a war against them.
What are Ukiyo-e
Wood block prints
What did the Treaty of Kanagawa do?
Opened two ports, established American consulate, purchase coal
When were foreign books, magazines, and newspapers allowed back into Japan?
1871
After the Shogun resigned, who was given the power he previously held?
The Emperor