Vocabulary
What does "Westernization" mean?
Adopting Western ideas, customs, and technologies.
Who became emperor during the Meiji period?
Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito)
Who was Matthew Perry?
The American Commodore who forced Japan to open to trade.
What clothing change happened for men during Westernization?
They wore suits and cut their hair short.
How many points were in the Charter Oath?
Five.
What is "conscription"?
Mandatory military service.
What year did the Meiji Restoration begin?
1868.
What treaty did Perry force Japan to sign?
The Treaty of Kanagawa.
What was banned due to Western influence?
Tattooing and public bathing in loincloths.
What right did the Charter Oath give to all people about their jobs?
They could choose their own occupation.
Define "inviolable" as it applies to the emperor.
The emperor’s power could not be challenged or disrespected.
What was the role of the oligarchy?
They advised the emperor and controlled the government.
Why did Japan fear becoming like China?
China was carved up by Western powers after losing wars.
What was the Deer Cry Pavilion?
A Western-style building with cigars, orchestras, and billiards.
What is the significance of public discussion in the Charter Oath?
It introduced democratic-style decision-making.
What does "sakoku" refer to?
Japan's closed-country policy during the Edo period.
Why was Edo renamed Tokyo?
To symbolize the new modern capital and centralize power.
What are "unequal treaties"?
Trade deals that gave foreign nations unfair advantages.
What is filial piety?
Respect for parents and ancestors.
What was the goal of seeking knowledge around the world?
To strengthen Japan's imperial rule.
What are "floating worlds"?
Entertainment districts with kabuki theatre, tea houses, and geishas.
What happened to the samurai class during the Meiji period?
It was abolished; samurai had to find new jobs.
How did Manifest Destiny influence Perry's mission?
The U.S. believed it had a right to expand influence worldwide.
What new rights did commoners gain during Meiji reforms?
Job choice, surnames, land ownership, freedom of dress.
Name 2 other major changes the Charter Oath led to.
Ending class discrimination and breaking old customs.