Data & Information
Terms to Know
Equations & Ratios
Accounting
More Accounting
Pay and Salaries
100

A single collection of data and information stored in one place that can be used by people throughout an organization to make decisions, is called _________. 

Database

100

The number of times the firm sells its merchandise inventory in one year. 

Inventory turnover

100

A net ________ or _______ is calculated when expenses are subtracted from revenues.

profit or loss

100

a report distributed to stockholders and other interested parties that describes a firm's operating activities and its financial conditionl.

Annual Report

100

The resources a business owns, such as cash, inventory, equipment, and real estate is referred to as: ___________.

Assets

100

Form that illustrates the company's operating, investing, and financing activities that affect cash during an accounting period is referred to as the: ________________________.

Statement of Cash Flows

200

Numerical or verbal descriptions that usually result from some sort of measurement. 

Data

200

The dollar amount earned by a firm from selling goods, providing services, or performing business activities. 

Revenue(s)

200

Cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory provides this ratio: ______________________.

Inventory turnover

200

A summary of a firm's revenues and expenses during a specified accounting period, is referred to as the ________________. 

Income statement

200

Amazon’s brand is worth an estimated $684 billion. It characterizes this amount on its statement of financial position by this name: ___________________.

intangible asset

200

When a customer agrees to make payments over a term that is longer than two months but less than one year, this is called ________________________ on your balance sheet.

Notes receivable 

300

The majority of the data gathered for an MIS come from _________ sources.

Internal

300

An examination of a company's financial statements and the accounting practices that produced them. 

Audit

300

The cost of goods sold equals beginning inventory plus net purchases minus __________________________.

ending inventory

300

These summarize the dollar amounts of a firm’s assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity accounts at the end of a specific accounting period.

Balance Sheet

300

Managers will compare _________________ and _______________ data with previous accounting periods and with competing firms.

financial & accounting

300

Salaries payable, accounts payable, and taxes payable are examples of _______.

current liabilities

400

The purpose of a _______________ ________ _____________ is to distribute timely and useful information from both internal and external sources to the managers and employees who need it.

management information system

400

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash is referred to as its _______.

Liquidity

400

Dividing current assets by current liabilities gives the___________________ .

Current Ratio

400

This list: Cash, inventory, equipment, is presented in the correct order of which accounting form?

Balance sheet

400

Revenues − cost of goods sold − expenses = net income will characterize on this financial statement: ______________________

Income statement

400

If you worked for one week, but your employer only pays its employees every two weeks. How will your employer characterize the amount of money it owes you?


salaries payable

500

If a company/organization has more information it will incur less _______________. 

risk

500

Trademarks and goodwill would be classified as _______.


intangible assets

500
Assets are equal to Liabilities plus Owner's Equity.

Accounting equation

500

You are asked to arrange the following assets: equipment, accounts receivable, cash, merchandise inventory, and notes receivable. You list _______ first and _______ last.

cash, equipment

500

Commonly used in accounting analysis, a _______ shows a relationship between two elements of a firm's financial statements.

financial ratio

500

When preparing a personal income statement, the amount remaining after subtracting expenses from income is called _______.


cash surplus