Revolutions & Leaders
This French king famously lost his head during the Revolution.
Who is Louis XVI?
Before factories, rural households made goods at home in this system.
What is proto-industrialization?
This ideology values tradition, monarchy, and slow change.
What is conservatism?
This 1832 law expanded voting rights to Britain’s middle-class men.
What is the Reform Bill of 1832?
This pre-WWI alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
What is the Triple Alliance?
Name the 1789 French declaration that guaranteed equality and natural rights.
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?
Europe’s 18th-century boom in population is called this.
What is the population revolution?
Poverty, crowded cities, and factory struggles in industrial Europe were called this.
What is the social question?
This British movement pushed for universal male suffrage in the 1800s.
What is the Chartist movement?
This alliance joined Britain, France, and Russia before WWI.
What is the Triple Entente?
Revolutionary justice in France often came from this symbol of swift punishment.
What is the guillotine?
Industrial societies shift from high birth/death rates to low ones in this process.
What is the demographic transition?
This thinker wrote that history is shaped by class struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat.
Who is Karl Marx?
This war decided slavery and the survival of the United States as a nation.
What is the American Civil War?
This 1815 meeting sought to restore European order after Napoleon’s defeat.
What is the Congress of Vienna?
This French general crowned himself emperor and spread nationalism across Europe.
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?
He discovered that germs, not bad air, caused disease.
Who is Louis Pasteur?
A type of socialism favoring gradual reform rather than violent revolution.
What is revisionism?
This Italian political strategy used alliances to maintain parliamentary stability.
What is trasformismo??
Nationalist tensions in this region helped spark World War I.
What is the Balkans? / What is Balkan nationalism?
This 19th-century uprising led Greece to independence from the Ottoman Empire.
What is the Greek Revolution?
This scientist developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Who is Charles Darwin?
This 19th-century cultural movement emphasized emotion, nature, and imagination.
What is Romanticism?
19th-century movements that fought for women’s rights, education, and suffrage.
What are feminist movements?
Small Balkan nations’ struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire inspired European support.
What is the Greek Revolution?