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Section 2
Terms
Random
Random
100
Bonus $$$$300 Consists of all the shared products oh human groups.
Culture
100
Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior.
Ethnocentrism
100
Physical objects that people create and use.
Material Culture
100
Bonus $$$$400 Abstract human creations such as ideas and family patterns.
Nonmaterial culture
100
What is an example of Material Culture?
Food, phones, cars, etc
200
Shared beliefs about what is good/bad, right/wrong.
Values
200
Why are human cultures so different?
We have the ability to meet our needs in a variety of ways.
200
Features common to all society.
Cultural Universals
200
Anything that represents something else.
Symbol
200
Knowledge and the tools people use for practical purposes.
Technology
300
Written rules of conduct enacted and enforced by the government.
Laws
300
Groups in society that share values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population.
Subculture
300
Bonus $$$600 Norms that describe socially acceptable behavior but do not have great moral significance.
Folkways
300
Norms that have great moral significance attached to them.
Mores
300
Give me two examples of a subculture.
Age group, gender, ethnic, political class, social class.
400
Bonus $$$$800 Group of interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share a common culture and feeling of unity.
Society
400
Belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards rather than applying the standards of another culture.
Cultural Relativism
400
Group that rejects the major values, norms, and practices of the larger society and replaces them with a new set of cultural practices.
Counterculture
400
What does Culture is dynamic mean?
Culture is constantly changing
400
Bonus $$$$$1200 Sociologists break culture down into 3 levels. What are they and what order do they go in.
Culture Traits->Culture Complexes->Culture Patterns
500
Bonus $$$$1000 What are the five components of culture?
1. Technology 2. Symbols 3. Language 4. Values 5. Norms
500
There are multiple positives and negatives of Ethnocentrism. Name one of each.
Positives: Help build group unity, gives a sense of belonging. Negatives: Culture becomes stagnant, limits acceptable members, may exclude new technology, influences.
500
Organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system.
Language (Man that was an EASY $500)
500
$$$1000 Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations.
Norms
500
Individual tool, act, or belief that is related to a particular situation or need.
Culture Trait